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Med Term 2 > Urinary System > Flashcards

Urinary System Flashcards

1
Q

Nitrogenous waste

A

Product of protein metabolism that includes urea , uric acid, creatine, and ammonia

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2
Q

Bacteri/o

A

Bacteria

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3
Q

Cyst/o

A

Bladder

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4
Q

Vesic/o

A

Bladder

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5
Q

Gomerul/o

A

Glomerulus

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6
Q

Kal/i

A

Potassium

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7
Q

Lith/o

A

Stone, calculus

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8
Q

Meat/o

A

Opening, meatus

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9
Q

Nephr/o

A

Kidney

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10
Q

REN/o

A

Kidney

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11
Q

Noct/o

A

Night

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12
Q

Olig/o

A

Scanty

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13
Q

Py/o

A

Pus

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14
Q

Pyel/o

A

Renal pelvis

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15
Q

Ur/o

A

Urine, urinary tract

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16
Q

Ureter/o

A

Ureter

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17
Q

Urethr/o

A

Urethra

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18
Q

-genesis

A

Forming; origin; producing

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19
Q

-lasis

A

Abnormal condition

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20
Q

-uria

A

Urine

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21
Q

-dia

A

Through; across

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22
Q

Retro-

A

Backward; behind

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23
Q

Urology

A

Branch of medicine, concerned with urinary disorders and diseases of the male reproductive system

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24
Q

Urologist

A

Physician who specializes in diagnosis and treatment of genital urinary disorders

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25
Q

Nephrologist

A

Physician who specializes in diseases of the kidney electrolyte, imbalance and renal transplant and dialysis

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26
Q

Glomerulonephritis

A

Inflammation of the glomerular membrane of the nephron

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27
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in the urine

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28
Q

Bacteruria

A

Bacteria in the urine

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29
Q

Calculi

A

Stones

30
Q

Urolithiasis

A

When stones form in the urinary tract

31
Q

Nephrolithiasis

A

When stones form in the kidney

32
Q

Extracorporal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL)

A

Pulverizing the stone using concentrated ultrasound, shockwaves generated from a machine outside the body

33
Q

Acute tubular necrosis (ATN)

A

When the tubular portion of the nephron is injured after ingestion of toxic drugs

34
Q

Nephrotoxic ATN

A

Contrast

35
Q

Oliguria

A

Scanty urine production

36
Q

Hypercalcemia

A

Increase blood levels of calcium

37
Q

Anuria

A

Absence of urine production, or output

38
Q

Cystocele

A

Prolapsing or downward displacement of the bladder, due to weakening tissues

39
Q

Enuresis

A

Involuntary discharge of urine

40
Q

Fistula

A

Abnormal passage from a hollow organ to the surface, or from one organ to another

41
Q

Hydronephrosis

A

Abnormal dilation of the renal pelvis and calyces of one or both kidneys

42
Q

Interstitial cystitis ( IC)

A

Chronic inflammation of the bladder wall that is not caused by bacterial infection and is not responsive to conventional antibiotic therapy

43
Q

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD)

A

Inherited disease in which sax of fluid called cyst, develop in the kidneys

44
Q

Pyelonephristis

A

Infection of the kidney usually that results of infection that begins in the urethra or bladder, and descends the ureter to the kidneys

45
Q

Urgency

A

Sensation of the need to void immediately

46
Q

Urinary tract infection (UTI)

A

An infection typically of bacterial origin in any part of the urinary tract

47
Q

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)

A

Disorder caused by the failure of urine to pass through the ureter to the bladder

48
Q

Wilms tumor

A

Rapidly developing malignant tumor of the kidney that usually occurs in children

49
Q

Cystoscopy (cysto)

A

Examination of the urinary bladder for evidence of pathology to obtain biopsies of tumors or other growth

50
Q

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

A

Test that determines the amount of nitrogen in blood that comes from urea

51
Q

Urinalysis (UA)

A

Urine screen test that includes physical observation, chemical test, and microscopic evaluation

52
Q

Intravenous pyelography (IVP)

A

Imaging of the urinary track after IV injection of a contrast medium

53
Q

Voiding cystourethrography

A

X-ray of the bladder and urethra performed before during an after voiding a contrast

54
Q

Kidney transplant

A

Replacement of a diseased kidney with one that is supplied by a compatible donor

55
Q

Nephrostomy

A

Opening created between the skin and the kidney to drain urine through a tube

56
Q

Urethral stent placement

A

Insertion of a thin, narrow tube into the ureter to prevent or treat obstruction of urine flow

57
Q

Dialysis

A

Filtering procedure used to remove fluid and waste products from the blood and correct the electrolyte imbalances

58
Q

Hemodialysis

A

Dialysis in which an artificial kidney machine receives waste field blood filters it using a solution called dialysate and then returns to dialysis blood to the patient

59
Q

Peritoneal dialysis

A

Dialysis in which toxic substances are removed from the body by using peritoneal membrane as the filter

60
Q

Antibiotics

A

Treat bacterial infections of the urinary tract

61
Q

Diuretics

A

Promote an increase excretion of urine

62
Q

BUN

A

Blood urea nitrogen 

63
Q

Cysto

A

Cystoscopy

64
Q

ESWL

A

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

65
Q

IVP

A

Intravenous pyelogram

66
Q

PKD

A

Polycystic kidney disease

67
Q

UA

A

Urinalysis

68
Q

UTI

A

Urinary tract infection 

69
Q

VCUG

A

Voiding cystourethrography

70
Q

VUR

A

Vesicoureteral reflux

Med Term 2 (20 decks)

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