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Med Term 2 > Digestive System > Flashcards

Digestive System Flashcards

1
Q

or/o

A

mouth

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2
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

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3
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

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4
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

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5
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

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6
Q

labi/o

A

lip

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7
Q

dent/o

A

teeth

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8
Q

odont/o

A

teeth

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9
Q

gingiv/o

A

gums

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10
Q

sial/o

A

saliva, salivary gland

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11
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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12
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx (throat)

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13
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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14
Q

pylor/o

A

pylorus

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15
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum (first part of small intestine)

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16
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum (second part of small intestine)

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17
Q

ile/o

A

ileum (third part of small intestine)

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18
Q

append/o

A

appendix

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19
Q

appendic/o

A

appendix

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20
Q

col/o

A

colon

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21
Q

colon/o

A

colon

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22
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

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23
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

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24
Q

proct/o

A

annus, rectum

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25
Q

an/o

A

annus

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26
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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27
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

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28
Q

cholangi/o

A

bile vessel

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29
Q

chol/e

A

bile, gall

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30
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

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31
Q

-emesis

A

vomit

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32
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition (produced by something specified)

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33
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

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34
Q

-orexia

A

appetite

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35
Q

-pepsia

A

digestion

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36
Q

-phagia

A

swallowing, eating

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37
Q

-prandial

A

meal

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38
Q

-rrhea

A

discharge, flow

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39
Q

dia-

A

through, across

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40
Q

peri-

A

around

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41
Q

sub-

A

under, below

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42
Q

gastroenterologist

A

physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of digestive disorders

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43
Q

Ulcer

A

circumscribed open sore on the skin or mucous membranes of the body

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44
Q

perforation

A

hole in the wall lining

45
Q

peritonitis

A

inflammation of the peritoneum

46
Q

hernia

A

protrusion of any organ, tissue, or structure through the wall of the cavity

47
Q

inguinal hernia

A

develops in the groin area where the abdominal folds of flesh meet the thighs

48
Q

umbilical hernia

A

protrusion of part of the intestine at the necrosis with a gangrene

49
Q

diaphragmatic hernia

A

forms in the diaphragm region and is a congenital disorder

the lower part of the esophagus and the top of the stomach slide through the hiatus opening into the thorax

50
Q

hiatal hernia

A

forms in the diaphragm region and is a congenital disorder

the lower part of the esophagus and the top of the stomach slide through the hiatus opening into the thorax

51
Q

gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

A

results if Hiatal hernia goes untreated

52
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammatory condition of the liver

53
Q

Hepatitis A

A

most common form of hepatitis
Infectious hepatitis
ingestion of contaminated food, water, or milk

54
Q

Hepatitis B ( serum) &

A

usually transmitted through other routes other than the mouth

blood transfusions or sexual contact

55
Q

jaundice

A

yellowing of the skin, mucous membranes , and sclerae of the eyes

56
Q

Diverticulosis

A

condition in which small, blister like , pockets develop in the inner lining if the large intestine

57
Q

Diverticulitis

A

when the small blister like pockets are inflammed

58
Q

obstipation

A

extreme contestation or diarrhea

59
Q

anorexia

A

lack or loss of appetite, resulting in inability to eat

60
Q

appendicits

A

inflammation of the appendix

61
Q

ascites

A

abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity

62
Q

cholelithiasis

A

presence or formation of gallstones in the gallbladders

63
Q

cirrhosis

A

scarring and dysfunction of the liver caused by chronic liver disease

64
Q

chrons disease

A

form of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

65
Q

dysentery

A

inflammation of the intestine, especially the colon, caused by ingesting water or food containing chemical irritants

66
Q

flatus

A

gas In the GI tract

67
Q

gastroesphageal reflux

A

back flow of gastric contents into the esophagus

68
Q

halitosis

A

foul-smelling breath

69
Q

hematemsis

A

vomiting of blood from bleeding in the stomach or esophagus

70
Q

hemorrhoids

A

swollen varicose veins in the anorectal region categorized by external or internal

71
Q

intestinal obstruction

A

partial or complete blockage of the bowel

72
Q

computed tomography

A

imaging technique achieved by rotating an x-ray emitter around the area to be scanned and measuring intensity from different angles

73
Q

lower gastrointestinal series

A

radiographic images of the rectum (barium enema)

74
Q

upper gastrointestinal series

A

radiographic images of the esophagus and stomach (barium swallow)

75
Q

anastomosis

A

surgical joining of two ducts, vessels, or bowel segments to allow flow

76
Q

appendectomy

A

excision of a diseased appendix using and open or laparoscopic procedure

77
Q

bariatric surgery

A

group of procedures that treat morbid obesity, a condition that arises from severe accumulation of excess weight or fatty tissue

78
Q

colostomy

A

surgical procedure in which a surgeon forms an opening by drawing the healthy end of the colon through incision

79
Q

polypectomy

A

excision of a polyp

80
Q

nasogastric intubation

A

insertion of a nasogastric tube through the nose into the stomach

81
Q

antacids

A

counteract or neutralize acidity

82
Q

antidiarrheals

A

control loose stools and relive diarrhea by absorbing excess water

83
Q

laxatives

A

treat constipation

84
Q

proton pump inhibitors

A

suppress basal and stimulated acid production

omeprazole

85
Q

BaE/BE

A

barium enema

86
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

87
Q

BMI

A

body mass index

88
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

89
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

90
Q

HAV

A

hepatitis A virus

91
Q

HBV

A

hepatitis B virus

92
Q

HCV

A

hepatitis C virus

93
Q

IBS

A

irritable bowel syndrome

94
Q

NG

A

nasogastric

95
Q

UGI

A

upper gastrointestinal

96
Q

irritable bowel syndrome

A

symptom complex marked by abdominal pain and altered bowel function

97
Q

malabsorption

A

symptom complex of the small intestine characterized by the impaired passage of nutrients

98
Q

melena

A

dark, tar like feces that containers digested blood from the esophagus or stomach

99
Q

obesity

A

BMI over 30

100
Q

oral leukoplakia

A

formation of white spots or patches on the mucous membrane of the tongue, lips, or cheek

101
Q

pyloric stenosis

A

stricture or narrowing of the pyloric sphincter

102
Q

regurgitation

A

a backward flow, as in he return of solids in fluids

103
Q

ulcerative colitis

A

chronic inflammatory disease of the colon, commonly beginning in the rectum or sigmoid colon

104
Q

gastrointestinal endoscopy

A

visual examination of the gastrointestinal tract using a flexible instrument

105
Q

steatorrhea

A

fatty feces

106
Q

non mechanical intestinal obstruction

A

bowel muscle dies

107
Q

Volvulus

A

twisting

108
Q

intussusception

A

telescoping of the bowel within itself

109
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

Med Term 2 (20 decks)

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