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Med Term 2 > Female Reproductive System > Flashcards

Female Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

Gestation

A

Length of time from conception to birth

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2
Q

Amni/o

A

Amniotic sac

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3
Q

Cervic/o

A

Neck; cervix uteri

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4
Q

Colp/o

A

Vagina

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5
Q

Vagin/o

A

Vagina

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6
Q

Galact/o

A

Milk

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7
Q

Lact/o

A

Milk

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8
Q

Gynec/o

A

Woman, female

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9
Q

Hyster/o

A

Uterus (womb)

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10
Q

Metri/o

A

Uterus (womb)

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11
Q

Uter/o

A

Uterus (womb)

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12
Q

Mamm/o

A

Breast

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13
Q

Mast/o

A

Breast

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14
Q

Men/o

A

Menses, menstration

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15
Q

Nat/o

A

Birth

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16
Q

Oophor/o

A

Ovary

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17
Q

Ovari/o

A

Ovary

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18
Q

Perine/o

A

Perineum (area between vulva/ scrotum and the anus

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19
Q

Salping/o

A

Tube

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20
Q

-Arche

A

Beginning

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21
Q

-cyesis

A

Pregnancy

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22
Q

-gravida

A

Pregnant woman

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23
Q

-para

A

To bear

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24
Q

-salpinx

A

Tube

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25
Q

-tocia

A

Childbirth, labor

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26
Q

-version

A

Turning

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27
Q

Ante-

A

Before

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28
Q

Dys-

A

Bad, painful

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29
Q

Endo-

A

In, within

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30
Q

Multi-

A

Many

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31
Q

Post-

A

After

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32
Q

Primi-

A

First

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33
Q

Gynecology (GYN)

A

Branch of medicine, concerned with diseases of the female, reproductive organs & breast

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34
Q

Obstetrics (OB)

A

Branch of medicine that manages the health of the woman and her fetus during pregnancy and childbirth

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35
Q

Puerperium

A

42 days after childbirth

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36
Q

Endometriosis

A

Present a functional endometrial tissue in areas outside of the uterus

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37
Q

Pelvic inflammatory disease

A

Inflammation of the uterus,fallopian tubes, ovaries, and adjacent pelvic structures

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38
Q

Atresia

A

Congenital, absence or closure of normal body opening such as the vagina

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39
Q

Choriocarcinoma

A

Malignant neoplasm of the uterus, or at the site of an ectopic pregnancy

40
Q

Dyspareunia

A

Occurrence of pain during sexual intercourse

41
Q

Endocervictitis

A

Inflammation of the mucus lining in the cervix uterus

42
Q

Menstrual disorders

A

Abnormal condition in the menstrual cycle

43
Q

Amenorrhea

A

Absence of menstrual period in a woman of reproductive age

44
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Cramps are painful menstruation

45
Q

Menorragia

A

Abnormally heavy,prolong menstrual Period

46
Q

Metrorrhagia

A

Irregular uterine, bleeding between menstrual periods, or after menopause

47
Q

Oligomenorrhea

A

Abnormally, light or in frequent menstrual period

48
Q

Premenstrual syndrome

A

Symptoms that occur between ovulation and the onset of mentruation

49
Q

Sterility

A

Infertility

50
Q

Uterine fibroids

A

Benign tumors, composed of muscle and fibrous tissue that develop in the uterus

51
Q

Abortion

A

Termination of pregnancy, before the embryo or fetus, is capable of living on its own

52
Q

Abrupito placentae

A

Premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall before the third stage of labor

53
Q

Breech presentation

A

Common abnormality of delivery in which the fetal buttocks or feet presents first

54
Q

Down syndrome

A

Genetic condition in which there is an extra copy of chromosome 21

55
Q

Eclampsia

A

Most serious form of toxemia during pregnancy

56
Q

Ectopic pregnancy

A

Pregnancy in which the fertilized ovum becomes and planted on any tissue other than the lining of the uterine cavity

57
Q

Placenta previa

A

Obstruction complication in which the placenta is attached close to, or covers the cervical Kanaio and results in bleeding during labor

58
Q

Amniocentesis

A

Transabdominal puncture of the amniotic sac under ultrasound guidance

59
Q

Colposcopy

A

Visual examination of the vagina and cervix with an optical magnifying instrument

60
Q

Papanicolaou (PAP) test

A

And exfoliative cytology test to detect abnormal cells that are script from the cervix

61
Q

Pelvimetry

A

Measurement of pelvic dimensions to determine whether the head of the fetus can pass through

62
Q

Hysterosalpingography (HSG)

A

Radiography, and usually Laurel of the uterus and uterine tubes

63
Q

Mammography

A

Radiographic examination of the breast screening for breast cancer

64
Q

Transvaginal ultrasonography

A

Ultrasonography of the pelvic area

65
Q

Cesarean section ( c-section)

A

Incision of the abdomen and uterus to remove the fetus

66
Q

Colpocleisis

A

Surgical closure of the vaginal canal

67
Q

Dilation and curettage (D&C)

A

Widening of the cervical canal with a dilator and scraping of the uterus

68
Q

Hysterectomy

A

Excision of the uterus

69
Q

Lapraoscopy

A

Visual examination of the abdominal cavity with the laparoscope

70
Q

Lumpectomy

A

Excision of a small primary breast tumor

71
Q

Mammoplasty

A

Surgical reconstruction of the breast

72
Q

Mastectomy

A

Removal of the breast

73
Q

Tubal ligation

A

Procedure that ties the fallopian tubes

74
Q

Intrauterine device (UDI)

A

Small device inserted inside the uterus to prevent pregnancy

75
Q

Etsteogens

A

Female hormone medication

76
Q

Oral contraceptives

A

Synthetic hormones, used to prevent pregnancy and menstrual disorders

77
Q

D&C

A

Dilation and curettage

78
Q

GYN

A

Gynecology

79
Q

IUD

A

Intrauterine device

80
Q

LMP

A

Last menstrual period

81
Q

OB

A

Obstertrics

82
Q

PID

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease

83
Q

-clesis

A

To close

84
Q

-rrhagia

A

Bursting

85
Q

-rrhea

A

Flow, discharge

86
Q

Nulli

A

None

87
Q

Adnexa

A

Accessory parts of structure

88
Q

Episiorraphy

A

Repair of the lacerated vulva

89
Q

Episiotomy

A

Incision into the perineum to prevent, tearing during childbirth

90
Q

Parturition

A

Process of giving birth

91
Q

Puberty

A

Beginning development of secondary sex characteristics, and ability to reproduce

92
Q

Pyosalpinx

A

Puss in the fallopian tubes

93
Q

Salpingo-oophorectomy

A

Excision of ovaries and fallopian tubes

94
Q

Vaginismus

A

Condition of vaginal muscles

95
Q

Vaginitis

A

Inflammation of vagina

96
Q

Viable

A

Ability of a fetus to survive outside womb

97
Q

HSG

A

Haysterosalpingogram

Med Term 2 (20 decks)

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