Cardiovascular System Flashcards
Antibody
Protective protein produced by B lymphocytes in response to a foreign body
Antigen
Substance, recognized as harmful to the host
Aden/o
Gland
Agglutin/o
Clumping, gluing
Blast/o
Embryonic cell
Chrom/o
Color
Erythr/o
Red
Granul/o
Granule
Hem/o
Blood
Hemat/o
Blood
Immun/o
Immune, immunity
Leuk/o
White
Lymph/o
Lymph
Lymphaden/o
Lymph gland (node)
Lymphangi/o
Lymph vessels
Morph/o
Form, shape, structure
Myel/o
Bone marrow ; spinal cord
Nucle/o
Nucleus
Phag/o
Swallowing , eating
Poikil/o
Varied ,irregular
Ser/o
Serum
Sider/o
Iron
Splen/o
Spleen
Thromb/o
Blood clot
Thym/o
Thymus gland
-blast
Embryonic cell
-globin
Protein
-penia
Decrease , deficiency
-phil
Attraction for
-phylaxis
Protection
-poiesis
Formation, production
-stasis
Standing still
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
(AIDS)
Infectious disease caused the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that destroys CD4
Coagulation disorders
Any disruption or impairment in the ability to form blood clots or control bleeding
Hemophilla
Congenital hereditary disorder characterized by a deficiency in clotting factor (hemophilia A)
Theombocytopenia
Abnormal decrease in platelets caused by low production of platelets
Infectious mononucleosis
Acute infectious disease caused by the Epstein- barr virus (EBV) that primarily affects young adults and children
Lymphedma
Swelling primarily in a single arm or leg
Multiple myeloma
Malignancy of the bone marrow that affects plasma cells
Thrombocythemia
Overproduction of platelets
Blood culture
Test to determine the presence of pathogens in the bloodstream
Complete blood count (CBC)
Series of test that includes hemoglobin, hematocrit, and blood cell count
Prothrombin time (PT)
Test used to detect and diagnose bleeding disorders or excessive clotting disorder
Bone marrow transplant
Infusion of a healthy bone marrow stem cells after destroying the diseased bone marrow by chemotherapy
Lymphadenectomy
Removal of lymph nodes
Immunotherapy
Any form of treatment that alters, enhances , stimulates , or restores the body’s natural immune
Transfusion
Infusion of blood or blood products from one person to another
Bone marrow aspiration
Removal of bone marrow for microscopic examination
Anticoagulant
Prevent blood clot formation
Antimicrobials
Destroy bacteria and fungi
Antiretroviral
Prevents replications of viruses within host cell
Thrombolytics
Dissolve blood clots
CBC
Complete blood count
DVT
Deep vein thrombosis
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
PT
Prothrombin time
RBC
Red blood cell
WBC
White blood cell
-emia
Blood condition
-lysis
Breaking down
Auto
Same person
Allo
Another person
Xeno
Different species
Hemolysis
Destruction of RBC
Sepsis
AKA bacteremia
Hematocrit
% RBC per couple of blood
Serology
Analysis of plasma components
Titer
Determine immunity based on antibodies present
Blood transfusion
Transfusion blood from donor of similar type
Immunotherapy
Aka
Allergy injection shot
Antimicrobials
Aka antibiotics