Ch 6 final exam Flashcards

1
Q

Aerophagia

A

Excessive air swallowing

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2
Q

Anastomosis

A

Surgical joining of 2 ducts

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3
Q

Anorexia

A

Lack or loss of appetite

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4
Q

Appendectomy

A

Excision of a diseased appendix

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5
Q

Appendicitis

A

Inflammation of the appendix

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6
Q

Ascites

A

Abnormal accumulation of fluid in abdominal cavity

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7
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Gallstones in the gallbladder

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8
Q

Cholecystectomy

A

Gallbladder removal

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9
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Scarring and dysfunction of the liver

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10
Q

Colonoscopy

A

Visual examination of the colon

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11
Q

Colostomy

A

Surgical incision through colon

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12
Q

Constipation

A
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13
Q

Crohns disease

A

Form of inflammatory bowel disease
IBD

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14
Q

Defecation

A

Eliminate waste

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15
Q

Deglutition

A

Swallowing

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16
Q

Dentist

A
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17
Q

Diarrhea

A

Lose stool

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18
Q

Diverticulosis

A

Small pockets of the intestinal lining

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19
Q

diverticulitis

A

Inflammation of the small sores on the intestinal wall

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20
Q

Dyspepsia

A

Difficulty digestion

21
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing

22
Q

ERCP

A

Endo retrograde cholangiopancreatography

23
Q

GERD

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

24
Q

Gingivitis

A

Inflammation of the gums

25
Q

Hematemesis

A

Vomiting of blood

26
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammatory condition of liver

27
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

Enlarged liver

28
Q

Hiatal Hernia

A

Lower part of esophagus and top of stomach slide through opening

29
Q

Ileus

A

Lack of movement

30
Q

Inguinal hernia

A

Develops on the groin where abdominal folds meet

31
Q

Intussusception

A

Telescoping of the bowel

32
Q

IBS

A

Irritable bowel syndrome

33
Q

Jaundice

A

Yellowing of skin , and eyes

34
Q

Nasogastric intubation

A

Tube that goes from nose to the stomach

35
Q

NPO

A

Nothing by mouth

36
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

37
Q

Orthodontist

A
38
Q

Pancreatitis

A

Inflammation of pancreas

39
Q

Perianal

A

Around / near annus

40
Q

Peristalsis

A

Contracting to push the food bolus

41
Q

Peritonitis

A

Inflammation of the peritoneal

42
Q

Postprandial

A

After meal

43
Q

Proctologist

A

Physician that studies disorders of the annus/ rectum

44
Q

Regurgitation

A

Backward flow

45
Q

Sphincter

A
46
Q

Sublingual

A

Beneath the tongue

47
Q

Tonsilitis

A

Inflammation of the tonsils

48
Q

Ulcer

A

Circumscribed open sore

49
Q

Volvulus

A

Twisting of the bowel