Special Senses Flashcards
Acuity
Clearness of sharpness of a sensory function
adnexa
Tissues or structures in the body adjacent to or near a related structure
Humor
Any fluid or seminal fluid of the body
Labryinth
Series of intricate communicating passages
Opaque
Substance or surface that neither transmits nor allows the passage of light
ambly/o
Iris doesn’t respond appropriately to light
aque/o
Water
blephar/o
Eyelid
Choroid/o
Choroid
Conjunctiv/o
Inner surface of eye lid
Core/o
Layer of the eyeball
Pupill/o
Opening in eye for light to enter
Corne/o
Outer clear covering of the eye ball
dacry/o
Tear; lacrimal apparatus
lacrim/o
Tear; lacrimal apparatus
dacryocyst/o
Lacrimal sac
gluac/o
Gray
irid/o
Colored area of eye surrounding the pupil
Ocul/o
Eye
opthalm/o
Eye
Opt/o
Eye, vision
Optic/o
Eye, vision
phac/o
Lens
phot/o
Light
presby/o
Old age
retin/o
Inner most layer of eyeball
scler/o
White layer of eye
vitr/o
Inner chamber of the eye
Audi/o
Hearing
labryinth/o
Air filled chambers of inner ear
mastoid/o
Portion of temporal bone with lots of air cells
Ot/o
Ear
tympan/o
Tympanic membrane (ear drum)
myring/o
Tympanic membrane (eardrum )
-acusia
Hearing
-cusis
Hearing
-opia
Vision
-opsia
Vision
-trophia
Turning (related to the eyeball)
Ophthalmology
Medical specialty concerned with disorders of the eye
Ophthalmologist
Physician that treats eye disorders
Optometrists
Doctors of optometry that diagnose vision problems and prescribe glasses
Otolaryngology
Medial specialty concerned with the disorders of the ear, nose and throat
Otolaryngologist
Position who treats ENT disorders 
Glaucoma
Characterized by increased intraocular pressure
Otitis media
Inflammation of the middle ear 
Mastoiditis
Inflammation of brain tissue near the middle ear 
Myringotomy
Incision of the eardrum
Tympanotomy
Incision of the eardrum
Tinnitus
Ringing sound
Achromatospia
Complete color blindness
Ametropia
Failure of light raise to focus sharply on the retina
Astigmatism (AST)
Distorted vision, resulting from a defective curvature of the cornea or lens
Hyperopia (far sided)
Visual defect in which the eyeball is too short
Myopia (near sided)
Visual defect in which the eyeball is too long
Cataract
Opacity that forms on the lens and impairs vision
Conjunctivitis
Inflammation of the conjunctiva and inner eyelids with vascular congestion, a.k.a. pink eye
Entropion
Inversion or inward, turning of the edge of the lower eyelid
Epiphora
Abnormal overflow of tears
Metamorphosia
Visual distortion of objects
Photophobia
Unusual intolerance of and sensitivity to light
Retinopathy
Any disorder of the retinol blood vessels
Strabismus
Abnormal turning of the eyeball
Anacusis
Complete deafness
Otitis externa
Infection of the external auditory canal
Presbyacusis
Impairment of hearing resulting from old age
Tinnitus
Perception of ringing, hissing, or other sound in the ears
Vertigo
Sensation of spinning motion of oneself or the surroundings
Audiometry
Measurement of hearing acuity at different soundwave frequencies and volumes
Blepharoplasty
Cosmetic surgery that removes fatty tissue above, and below the eyes, that commonly forms as a result of aging
Cochlear implant insertion
Placement of an artificial hearing device
Enucleation
Removal of the eyeball from the orbit
Evisceration
Removal of the contents of the eye, while leaving the sclera and cornea intact
LASIK surgery
Procedure using a specialized laser pass through a temporary flap made in the cornea to reshape underlying corneal tissue
Tympanoplasty
Reconstruction of the eardrum 
ENT
Ears, nose, and throat
D.O.
Doctor of optometry
OM
Otitis media
URI
Upper respiratory infection
Ambly/o
Iris doesn’t respond well to change his in light a.k.a. lazy eye
Choroid
Layer of the eyeball
Core/o
Opening in center of eye for light to enter
Pupil/o
Opening and center of eye for light to enter
Irid/o
Colored area around pupil
Retin/o
Inner layer of eyeball
Vitr/o
Inter chamber of eyeball
Exophthalmos
Bulging out of the eyeball