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Med Term 2 > Endocrine System > Flashcards

Endocrine System Flashcards

1
Q

Glucagon

A

Hormone to raise blood sugar

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2
Q

Glucose

A

A simple sugar that is the end product of carbohydrate digestion

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3
Q

adren/o

A

Adrenal glands

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4
Q

adrenal/o

A

Adrenal gland

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5
Q

Calc/o

A

Calcium

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6
Q

Crin/o

A

Secrete

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7
Q

Gluc/o

A

Sugar, sweetness

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8
Q

Glyc/o

A

Sugar, sweetness

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9
Q

Glycos/o

A

Sugar, sweetness

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10
Q

Home/o

A

Same, alike

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11
Q

Kal/i

A

Potassium

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12
Q

Pancreat/o

A

Pancreas

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13
Q

parathyroid/o

A

Parathyroid glands

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14
Q

Thym/o

A

Thymus gland

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15
Q

Thyr/o

A

Thyroid gland

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16
Q

thyroid/o

A

Thyroid gland

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17
Q

toxic/o

A

Poison

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18
Q

-crine

A

Secrete

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19
Q

-dipsia

A

Thirst

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20
Q

-gen

A

Forming, producing, origin

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21
Q

-toxic

A

Pertaining to poison

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22
Q

-uria

A

Urine

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23
Q

eu-

A

Good

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24
Q

exo-

A

Outside

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25
Q

poly

A

Many

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26
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

Deficiency of thyroid hormone

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27
Q

myxedema

A

When Hypothyroidism develops during adulthood

28
Q

Hyperthyroidism

A

Thyroid glands produce excessive amount of thyroid hormone

29
Q

Graves’ disease

A

Most common form of hyperthyroidism

30
Q

Exophthalmos

A

Bulging eyes

31
Q

Goiter

A

Enlarged thyroid

32
Q

Hypoparathyroidism

A

Insufficient production of parathyroid hormone (PTH)

33
Q

Hypocalcemia

A

Condition in which the calcium level is lower than normal

34
Q

Hyperkalemia

A

Condition in which the potassium level is higher than normal

35
Q

Hyponatremia

A

Low blood sodium level

36
Q

Hirsutism

A

Excessive hair growth in unusual places

37
Q

Diabetes

A

Most common pancreatic disorder

38
Q

Diabetes mellitus

A

Chronic metabolic disorder of impaired carbohydrate , protein, and fat metabolism from insufficient production of insulin

39
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

When body cells don’t absorb glucose, and remains in the blood

40
Q

Diabetes inspidus

A

Disorder characterized by excessive thirst and excessive urination

41
Q

Diuresis

A

Increased formation and secretion of urine

42
Q

Growth hormone (GH) disorders

A

Pituitary gland disorder that generally involves hyper secretion or hypo secretion, and usually results in a pituitary tumor

43
Q

Acromegaly

A

Hyper secretion in adults resulting in enlarged bones ( giant)

44
Q

Dwarfism

A

Hyposecretion during childhood resulting in extreme shortness of bones
(Midget)

45
Q

Giantism

A

Hypersecretion of GH during childhood resulting in enlargement of bones

46
Q

Obesity

A

Abnormal accumulation of body fat
BMI over 30

47
Q

Virilism

A

Masculinization or development of male secondary characteristics in a woman

48
Q

Radioactive iodine uptake

A

Nuclear imaging that combines thyroid scan with RAIU procedure

49
Q

Parathyroidectomy

A

Excision of one or more of the parathyroid glands

50
Q

Thyroidectomy

A

Excision of the entire thyroid gland

51
Q

Corticosteroids

A

Suppress inflammation
-hydrocortisone
- prednisone

52
Q

Insulin

A

Lower blood glucose levels

53
Q

Oral anti diabetics

A

Treats type two diabetes by stimulating the pancreas to produce insulin
-metformin

54
Q

Thyroid supplements

A

Replace or supplement thyroid hormones

55
Q

DM

A

Diabetes mellitus

56
Q

RAI

A

Radioactive iodine

57
Q

TSH

A

Thyroid, stimulating hormone

58
Q

Andr/o

A

Male

59
Q

Acr/o

A

Extremity

60
Q

Gonad/o

A

Testes/ ovaries

61
Q

Natr/o

A

sodium

62
Q

Somat/o

A

Body

63
Q

-tropic

A

To stimulate

64
Q

-trophy

A

Nourishment, development

65
Q

Glucosuria

A

Glucose in the urine

66
Q

Glycosuria

A

Glucose in the urine

67
Q

Achondroplasia

A

Dwarfism

Med Term 2 (20 decks)

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