Urinary System Flashcards
ORGANS
KIDNEYS
URETERS
URINARY BLADDER
URETHRA
The source of waste products
BLOOD
If px has a high BP what do you do?
Make them urinate to lower BP
T or F
The right kidney is slightly inferior than the left, because it is below the liver
TRUE
COVERINGS OF THE KIDNEYS
RENAL CAPSULE
RENAL FASCIA
ADIPOSE CAPSULE
Surrounds the kidney; provides protection; keeps the kidneys in the correct location
ADIPOSE CAPSULE
Fat serves as cushion since there are many organs surrounding the kidneys
Helps with insulation as well (added insulator for heat to filter the blood)
ADIPOSE CAPSULE
Surrounds each kidney
RENAL CAPSULE
Outermost layer
RENAL FASCIA
REGIONS OF THE KIDNEYS
RENAL CORTEX
RENAL MEDULLA
RENAL PELVIS
RENAL PYRAMID
Triangular regions of tissue in the medulla
MEDULLARY PYRAMIDS
Inner collecting tube
Collects urine
Connected to the ureter
RENAL PELVIS
Cup-shaped structures that funnel urine towards the renal pelvis
CALYCES
Extensions of cortex-like material inward
Spaces in between medulla
RENAL COLUMNS
Kidneys receive_____% (1200 ML/MIN) of resting cardiac output through the renal arteries
Kidneys receive 20-25% (1200 ML/MIN) of resting cardiac output through the renal arteries