urinalysis Flashcards

1
Q

what are the causes of haematuria

A

ONNIT

obstruction 
neoplasm
nephritic syndrome
inflammation 
trauma
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2
Q

what are the types of blood in urine

A

rhabdomyolysis
red blood cells
haemoglobin

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3
Q

what other investigations might be appropriate

A

Us and Es

culture

ABG

urine microscopy

FBC

INR

CRP

CTKUB

cystoscopy

blood glucose measurements

renal function test

TFTs LFTs

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4
Q

what do nitrites sugges

A

gram negative UTI

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5
Q

what does leukocyte esterase suggest

A

UTI

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6
Q

what do ketones suggest

A

incomplete fat metabolism

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7
Q

what does bilirubin suggest

A

conjugated bilirubin

obstruction or liver disease

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8
Q

what does leukocyte esterase suggest

A

UTI

produced by neutrophils

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