urinalysis Flashcards
1
Q
what are the causes of haematuria
A
ONNIT
obstruction neoplasm nephritic syndrome inflammation trauma
2
Q
what are the types of blood in urine
A
rhabdomyolysis
red blood cells
haemoglobin
3
Q
what other investigations might be appropriate
A
Us and Es
culture
ABG
urine microscopy
FBC
INR
CRP
CTKUB
cystoscopy
blood glucose measurements
renal function test
TFTs LFTs
4
Q
what do nitrites sugges
A
gram negative UTI
5
Q
what does leukocyte esterase suggest
A
UTI
6
Q
what do ketones suggest
A
incomplete fat metabolism
7
Q
what does bilirubin suggest
A
conjugated bilirubin
obstruction or liver disease
8
Q
what does leukocyte esterase suggest
A
UTI
produced by neutrophils