scopes

Question 1

bronchoscopy

Answer 1

NBM for 2 hours before

clotting test

stop aspirin/ warfarin

sedative

lignocaine gel for airway

no eating or drinking for 2 hours

no driving

keep someone with you for 24 hours

Question 2

OGD

Answer 2

8hr before clear fluids only

4hr before NBM

stop antacids 2 weeks before

sedative

lidocaine

suction

air passed through scope

Question 3

what are the risks of OGD

Answer 3

perforation
bleeding
infection

cardiac arrest
infection
sore throat

Question 4

what are the risks of bronchoscopy

Answer 4

sore nose throat
haemoptysis
lung damage

Question 5

describe bowel prep

Answer 5

3d before no bran/ roughage

1d before clear fluids only

4h before nil by mouth

sodium picosulphate sachet for monring and afternoon day before

Question 6

colonoscopy

Answer 6

PR first
midazolam
air passed through scope

no driving no alcohol
no operating machinery
keep someone with you for 24 hours
biopsy

Question 7

what are the risks of colonoscopy

Answer 7

perforation 
bleeding 
infection
haemorrhage 
discomfort 
incomplete

Question 8

sigmoidoscopy

Answer 8

clear fluids only 2 hours before

2 phosphate enemas
2 hours before

pr first
no sedation

Question 9

cystoscopy

Answer 9

8hrs before
clear fluids only
2hr before NBM

sedative or anaesthesia
anaesthetic jelly
water passed into

Question 10

what are the risks of cystoscopy

Answer 10

bleeding
infection
burning
haematuria