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nrcommander > UOF > Flashcards

UOF Flashcards

1
Q

Grevious Bodily Harm:

A

A bodily injury that creates a substantial risk of death, causes serious permanent disfigurement, or results in long-term impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ.

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2
Q

Lethal force:

A

Any force likely to, or with the potential to, cause grievous bodily harm of death.

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3
Q

Use of force may be necessary to:

A

Stop dangerous and unlawful behaviour

Protect the police member or another person, from injury

Protect a person from self-injury

Overcome resistance for a lawful arrest

Prevent the escape of a suspect

Prevent destruction of evidence, or property.

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4
Q

Justified force Doctrine:

A

The Justified Force Doctrine has two specific criteria:

1) Escalation:
a) The level of control used by police members is selected in response to the level of resistance offered by the person. This means that it is the person who will dictate how much force will be needed to control their resistance.

2) Preclusion:
b) Police members may “rule out” lower control options if they believe the selected level of force would be ineffective, or inapropriate, for the circumstances. This means that it is not necessary to progress from one level of control to the next until control is gained.

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5
Q

Six levels of the resistance continuum:

A

Psychological intimidation

Verbal Non-Compliance

Passive Resistance

Defensive Resistance

Active Aggression

Aggravated Active Aggression

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6
Q

What is the threat assessment?

A

Weapons

Intent

Delivery System

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7
Q

What the six levels of the Control Continuum?

A

Police Officer presence

Verbal Direction

Soft Empty Hand Control

Hard Empty Hand Control

Intermediate Weapons

Lethal Force

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8
Q

One Plus One Doctrine:

What are the factors to consider?

A

Stipulates that Polce Officers can use one level of force higher than the level of resistance that the subject is doing.

Factors:

1) Age disparity
2) Strength disparity
3) Size disparity
4) Skill Disparity
5) Number of police members

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9
Q

What is the definition of Communication:

A

An act of transmitting a message

Exchange of information

To make known

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10
Q

What is our professional goal with Tactical comunication?

A 
Control
Redirect
Influence
Immediate behaviour
Voluntary compliance
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11
Q

4 steps of tactical communication:

A 
Greeting
Reasoning
Request Cooperation
  -Set context
  -Provide Options
Act
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12
Q

How do we win?

A

Weapons

NUMBERS

tactics

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13
Q

L.E.A.P.S - What are five tools to assist with de-escalation

A 
Listen
Empathy
Ask Questions
Paraphrase
Summarize
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14
Q

What is Command Presence:

A 
Body language 
Tone of Voice
Fitness Level
Deportment
Knowledge of authority/ justification
Overall confidence
Verbals
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15
Q

When would Crisis Communication be a better strategy than tactical communication.

A

Crisis communication is better in crisis state. Targets emotional state. “asking whats wrong”

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16
Q

If communication strategies have failed, what phrase should be used to alert your partner that you are going to preclude verbals and transition to physical tactics:

A

Sir/ Mam, is there anything I can say or do to get you to comply today?

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17
Q

What is an example of a deflection phrase?

A 
I understand that, but 
i hear what you're saying, but 
I appreciate that, but
I get that, but
I might be that way, nevertheless
I can relate, but
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18
Q

what kind of things shouldn’t we say?

A 
Come here! 
You wouldn't understand
Because those are the rules
It's none of your buisness 
What do you want me to do about it 
Calm down
What's your problem?
I'm not going to say this again
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19
Q

what are the three personality types?

A

Nice
Difficult
Deceptive- the one that nice to your face but complains later

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20
Q

when do words fail?

A

S.A.F.E.R.

Security- whenever people under your care are in danger

Attack- Physical violence.

Flight- the subject is fleeing lawful arrest.

Excessive Repitition- once every tactic know has failed (i’d like to think there’s something that I could say to make you comply)

Revised Priorities - any change in circumstance that redefines the situation

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21
Q

Leaked Pre-Attack indicators:

A 
Target glance
Lack of eye contact 
Minimal movement- The oh shit moment
Hands
Drawing to the middle
Scanning 
Barriers & Positioning
Stress/ felony stretch 
Stall utterances
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22
Q

what are some challenges in communication?

A 
Education
Culture
Age 
Alcohol/drugs/mental health 
Noise 
Stress
Brain Damage 
Crisis Situation
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23
Q

Section 25 of the Criminal Code:

A

Protecting of persons Acting Under Authority

where is justifies peace officers using force to effect an arrest

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24
Q

Section 26 of the Criminal Code:

A

Excessive Force

Everyone who is authorized by law to use force is criminally responsible for any excess thereof according to the nature and quality of the act that constitutes the excess

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25
Q

Section 27 of the Criminal Code:

A

Use of force to prevent commission of offence

Every one is justified in using as much force as reasonably necessary to protect people and prevent an offence whom he could be arrested without warrant

26
Q

Section 34 of the Criminal Code:

A

Defence of Person

where people can protect themselves

27
Q

What handcuffs are we issued:

A

Smith and wesson Model 100

28
Q

Never use handcuffs to:

A

handcuff a subject to a member

to handcuff a subject to a fixed object unless it can be reasonably justified

to handcuf one wrist and lead the person with the other end

as a come along

to pick subjects up

to hog tie a subject

29
Q

what types of searches are there/

A

Visual searches

Field search - (weapons items to facilitate escape and evidence for which the accused was arrested)

Security search- (much more thorough, basically getting them down to one layer of clothing and ensuring that they do not have anything on them. done methodically)

Skin search- (done one half of the body at a time, obviously need a higher degree of justification

30
Q

a search MUST be:

A

legal

thorough

methodical

safe

31
Q

if someone is detained, what can we search for?

A

we can only search for weapons

32
Q

is the asp boton we carry prohibited?

A

no

33
Q

how long is our asp?

A

21 inches

34
Q

what are the target areas with the baton?

A

large muscle groups such as the legs, arms (not intentionally targeting the joins as that would involve a higher potential for injury.

35
Q

what is the fluid shockwave principle?

A

full body mass roation

strike ar right angles

allow for time on target

36
Q

what kind of OC spray do we have?

A

sabre red crossfire

37
Q

is our OC spray prohibited?

A

yes, because its intended use is for humans (section 84 of the criminal code)

38
Q

whats in our OC spray?

A

10% micropulverised cayenne pepper

propelled by nitrogen

39
Q

what is the effective range of our pepper spray:

A

3-12 feet

40
Q

pros and cons of pepper spray:

A

cons:

  • cross contamination
  • does not physically incapacitate
  • may not effect some
  • may escalate resistance

Pros:

  • compact and easy to fit on the belt
  • easily concealed to maintain weapon readiness
  • simple to use
  • independent of officer skill and size
  • range weapon to maintain a reactionary gap
  • can engage multiple targets
41
Q

Ground Survival Principles:

A 
Chin to Chest 
Chest to Chest 
Arms in, elbows bent 
Take away the subjects base
Use leverage and locks 
Create momentum
42
Q

Your Goal if you find yourself in a ground attack should be:

A

escape from the ground and get to your feet as quickly as possible

create distance between you and the subject, you do not want to be pulled back into the ground fight

disengage or escalate

43
Q

what are the four primary positions in ground control?

A

Subject in top mount

Subject in guard

Subject in read mount

prone headlock

44
Q

what is the S.T.R.O.N.G. acronym for excited delireum

A

S uper human strength

T hought Disorder

R esisting Violently

O verheating

N o Pain

G asping

45
Q

What are the four appeals of persuasion?

A

a. Personal - most powerful with difficult people. The ability to reach people by putting what you want them to do in terms of what they have to gain/lose.
b. Logical - involves logical reasoning for your request for compliance.
c. Professional - the fact that you ask for compliance in a professional manner is often enough.
d. Practical - anything else that works. Humor, redirection and refocusing.

46
Q

What are the three components of communication?

A

a. Content
b. Verbal Tone
c. Body Language

47
Q

What are the two kinds of problems in a difficult encounter:

A

a. Professional Problem - the problem as defined by the police officer
b. Rhetorical Problem - the problem as seen by the other person.

48
Q

When applying pressure to the pressure points, what five steps should be utilized?

A

a. Stabilize the head/target area
b. Apply pressure/counter pressure
c. Apply the pressure using digital tip
d. Give loud repetitive verbal commands
e. Alleviate the pressure when the command is obeyed.

49
Q

What are the resistant personality types?

A

a. Emotionally disturbed persons
b. Drug/alcohol intoxicated persons
c. Highly motivated/goal oriented.

50
Q

What are the four points of justification for using an intermediate weapon:

A

a. Lower levels of force would be ineffective or inappropriate
b. Our intent was to temporarily incapacitate the subject so as to overcome their resistance
c. Lethal force was not justified
d. Taking the totality of the circumstances into consideration the officer’s actions were reasonable and necessary.

51
Q

When is lethal force justified?

A

a. When we reasonably fear grievous bodily harm or death.

52
Q

What are the steps for decontamination of OC Spray?

A

a. Remove subject from area
b. Expose subject to fresh air
c. Transport to decontamination area
d. Provide copious amounts of water
e. No salves, creams or ointments
f. Offer disposable clothing

53
Q

What are the dangers of ground assaults?

A

a. Psychological/Physical disadvantage to the officer
b. Psychological/Physical advantage to the subject
c. Increased danger from multiple attacks
d. Disarming Scenarios
e. Extremely exhausting.

54
Q

What factors should we consider regarding ground assaults?

A

a. Poor delivery system for officer’s striking techniques
b. Poor delivery system for officer’s intermediate weapons
c. Weapon retention variables
d. Application of dangerous techniques (ex: eye gouges, choking etc)
e. Cannot immediate disengage from the subject.

55
Q

Edged weapon attacks can be broken into what two categories?

A

a. Anticipated Attacks

b. Unanticipated Attacks

56
Q

With an anticipated attack, we have prior information such as?

A

a. Threat cues
b. Body language
c. Other aggressive behavior
d. Visible weapon.

57
Q

What are examples of threat cues?

A

a. Aggressive stance/body language
b. Visible weapon
c. Suspected weapon
d. Hiding their hands
e. Resistance to verbal commands
f. Subtle/sudden hand movements towards danger zones
g. Increase in tension or repaid movements towards you
h. Tingling spider sense.

58
Q

What should you do if you anticipate an attack?

A

a. Separate - make distance and take advantage of an obstacles that you can place between you and the subject. Tell them to stay away, that you are concerned they have a weapon on them and ask to see their hands.
b. Escalate - draw your weapon and have it ready. It’s better to have it ready and not need it that to need it and not have it ready.
c. Evaluate - continue to read behavior of the subject and look for threat cues.

59
Q

What is self-imposed jeopardy?

A

a. Anytime a member creates a missing element of a complete threat assessment without good tactical reason.

60
Q

What is grievous bodily harm?

A

a. Bodily injury with substantial risk of death
b. Causes serious or permanent disfigurement
c. Long-term loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ

61
Q

What is lethal force?

A

a. Any force likely to cause or with potential to cause grievous bodily harm or death.

nrcommander (27 decks)

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