Untitled Deck Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary action of the trapezius?

A

Elevates the scapula

Innervated by the accessory nerve.

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2
Q

Which nerves innervate the pectoralis major?

A

Medial and lateral pectoral nerve.

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3
Q

What is the function of the deltoid muscle?

A

Abducts the humerus

Innervated by the axillary nerve.

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4
Q

Which rotator cuff muscle is innervated by the axillary nerve?

A

Teres minor.

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5
Q

What does the infraspinatus prevent?

A

Upward slippage of the humerus when the arm is at rest.

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6
Q

What is the primary action of the biceps brachii?

A

Supination of the forearm

Innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve.

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7
Q

What are the functions of the triceps brachii?

A
  • Extends elbow
  • adducts humerus

Innervated by the radial nerve.

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8
Q

What is the action of the flexor carpi radialis?

A

Flexes the wrist

Innervated by the median nerve.

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9
Q

What is the function of the extensor carpi ulnaris?

A

Extends the wrist

  • Innervated by the posterior interosseous nerve
  • located on the dorsal forearm.
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10
Q

What is the action of the abductor pollicis longus?

A

Abducts the first digit

Innervated by the posterior interosseous nerve.

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11
Q

What are the three gluteal muscles from superficial to deep?

A
  • Gluteus maximus
  • gluteus medius
  • gluteus minimus.
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12
Q

What is the function of the tensor fasciae latae?

A
  • Hip abduction
  • lateral rotation of the tibia

Attached to IT tract.

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13
Q

What actions does the adductor longus perform?

A

Hip:
- adduction
- medial rotation

Innervated by the obturator nerve.

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14
Q

What is the action of the rectus femoris?

A

Acts to flex at the hip joint.

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15
Q

Which nerve innervates the sartorius?

A

Femoral nerve.

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16
Q

What are the functions of the biceps femoris?

A
  • Knee flexion
  • hip extension.
17
Q

What is the action of the tibialis anterior?

A
  • Dorsiflexion
  • inversion of the ankle.
18
Q

What is the function of the extensor digitorum longus?

A
  • Extends toes

Innervated by the peroneal nerve.

19
Q

What are the actions of the gastrocnemius?

A
  • Plantar flexes ankle
  • flexes the knee

  • Innervated by the tibial nerve
  • superficial muscle.