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1st sem- 1BSA > Unself(1) > Flashcards

Unself(1) Flashcards

1
Q

Being yourself is the prettiest thing a person can do

A
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2
Q

“Knowing
yourself is the
beginning of
all wisdom”

A

Aristotle

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3
Q

“Knowing others is
intelligence; knowing
yourself is true wisdom.
Mastering others is
strength; mastering
yourself is true power”

A

Lao Tzu

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4
Q

Prior the birth of science, __________was man’s main tool in investigating
and understanding the self [and the
world].

A

Philosophy

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5
Q

“The unexamined life is
not worth living. . .
“

A

Socrates

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6
Q

Core of Socratic ethics

A

*Concept of virtue and knowledge

Virtue-deepest and most basic propensity [strong
natural tendency to do something] of man

Self-knowledg e- is
the source of all
wisdom

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7
Q

“It is a crime against
dignity to use others for
external purpose. . .”

A

Immanuel Kant

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8
Q

“The first and greatest
victory is to conquer
yourself . . .
“

A

Plato

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9
Q

“Cogito,ergo sum . . .
“

A

Rene Descartes

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10
Q

“I never can catch myself
at any time without a
perception. . .”

A

David Hume
*what we call the self is really just “a bundle or collection of
different perceptions which succeed each other with an inconceivable rapidity.

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11
Q

“Cogito,ergo sum . . .
“

Give the english version

A

I think, therefore I am

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12
Q

“No man’s knowledge can
go beyond his
experience…
“

A

John Locke

*Conscious awareness and memory of previous
experiences are the keys to understanding the self

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13
Q

6 Philosophers we tackled in Philosophical view of self

A

Socrates
Plato
Immanuel Kant
Rene Descartes
John Locke
David Hume

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14
Q

“God created man in His image; in the divine image He
created him; male and female He created them. God
blessed them, saying, “Be fertile and multiply; fill the earth
and subdue it. Have dominion over the fish and the sea,
the birds in the air, and all the living things that move on
the earth.”

A

Genesis 1:24-28

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15
Q

“The measure of love is to love without measure. . .”

A

St. Augustine of Hippo

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16
Q

f a t h e r o f
psychoanalysis, he believed the
unconscious mind shaped
personality

A

Sigmund Freud
1856-1939

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17
Q

The most
controversial part of Sigmund Freud work

A

Theory of psychosexual development

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18
Q

Freud proposed a ________ of the mind which describes its
structure and function.

A

Topographical model (1900,1905

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19
Q

Freud’s iceberg
analogy depicts three levels:

A

(1) the
conscious
(2) the preconscious or
subconscious, and
(3) the unconscious

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20
Q

According to Freud, the third level___________is the most significant
region of the mind which houses
mental processes that constitute most
of an individual’s behavior

A

Unconscious

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21
Q

His psychoanalysis technique was
designed to make the unconscious
conscious

A

Sigmund Freud

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22
Q

Freud later developed a more structural
model of the mind or psyche consisting of
three entities: (1)
_______, (2) ______, and (3) _________ ; collectively, referred to as the ____________

A
  1. Id
  2. Ego
  3. Superego

*Psychic Apparatus

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23
Q

is responsible for our biological instincts or
drives (pleasure principle)

A

Id (From unconscious level)

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24
Q

is responsible
for satisfying the demands of the id, but in a safe and socially acceptable manner
(reality principle)

A

Ego (Operating in both the conscious and
unconscious levels)

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25
Q

ensures that morality is
followed (morality principle)

A

Superego

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26
Q

5 STAGES OF FREUD’S THEORY OF PSYCHOSEXUAL
DEVELOPMENT

A
  • Oral Stage
  • Anal Stage
  • Phallic Stage
  • Latent Stage
  • Genital Stag
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27
Q

___________ or sexual energy,
accumulating in the id

A

Libido

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28
Q

Libido is released through activities
specific to________, distinct in
every phase of our psychosexual
development

A

erogenous zones

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28
Q

Tension from
buildup of this sexual energy causes__________. To avoid or resolve________, our
libido must be released as we mature
biologically

A

conflict

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28
Q
  • Birth to 1 year
  • Erogenous zone: mouth
  • Libidinal discharge: tasting,
    biting, sucking, breastfeeding,
    swallowing, etc.
  • Id is present at birth
  • Fixation cause: forceful
    feeding, deprivation, early
    weaning
A
  1. Oral Stage
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29
Q

Unsatisfied or overly satisfied libido
cause ________, which may then lead to
some obsessive and unhealthy aspects
of personality

A

fixation

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30
Q
  1. Oral Stage
  • Birth to ______
  • Erogenous zone: _______
  • Libidinal discharge: tasting,
    _______, sucking, ________,
    swallowing, etc.
  • _____ is present at birth
  • Fixation cause: forceful
    feeding, _________, early
    weaning
A

*1
* mouth
* biting, breastfeeding
* Deprivation

31
Q
  • 1 to 3 years
  • Erogenous zone: anus
  • Libidinal discharge:
    withholding or expelling feces
  • Ego has developed from id
  • Fixation cause: too harsh or
    too lax in toilet training
A
  1. Anal Stage
32
Q
  1. ANAL STAGE
    - Age?
    - Erogenous zone: _____
    - Libidinal discharge:
    withholding or ____________
    - ______ has developed from id
    - Fixation cause: __________ or ___________
A

*1-3 years
*Anus
* Expelling feces
*Ego
*too harsh or
too lax in toilet training

33
Q

What is the first stage in Psychosexual Development?

A
  1. Oral stage
34
Q
  • 3 to 6 years
  • Erogenous zone: penis/clitoris
  • Libidinal discharge:
    masturbation
  • Superego develops
  • Fixation cause: abnormal
    family setup leading to unusual
    relationship with mother/father
A
  1. Phallic Stage
35
Q
  1. PHALLIC STAGE
    - Age?
    - Erogenous zone: __________
    - Libidinal discharge:
    _______________
    - _________ develops
    - Fixation cause: abnormal
    family setup leading to unusual
    relationship with mother/father
A

*3-6 years old
*Penis/Clitoris
*masturbation
*superego

36
Q

What is the last stage of psychosexual development?

A
  1. Genital stage
37
Q
  • 6 years to puberty
  • Erogenous zone: none
  • Libidinal discharge: little to no
    sexual motivation present
  • Sexual energy is repressed;
    you spend more time with
    peers, engaging in hobbies,
    and acquiring skills
A
  1. Latent Stage
37
Q

What is the second stage in Psychosexual Development?

A
  1. Anal Stage
37
Q
  1. Latent Stage
    - 6 years to _________
    - Erogenous zone: none
    - Libidinal discharge: little to no
    sexual motivation present
    - Sexual energy is _________;
    you spend more time with
    peers, engaging in hobbies,
    and acquiring skills
A
  • puberty
    *Sexual energy is repressed;
38
Q

Puberty onward
- Erogenous zone: penis/vagina
- Libidinal discharge: coitus
- Sexual energy is reawakened
and you begin to develop
strong sexual interest toward
others

A
  1. GENITAL STAGE
39
Q

Examples of Oral Fixations?

A
  • smoking
  • gum-chewing
  • nail-biting
39
Q

Examples of Anal Fixations?

A
  • orderliness
  • obsessiveness
  • rigidity
40
Q

Examples of Phallic Fixations?

A
  • Vanity
  • Exhibitionism
  • pride
41
Q

What is the theory of Erik Erikson?

A

THEORY ON
PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

42
Q

He coin the phrase
“identity crisis,” argued that
p e r s o n a l i t y d e v e l o p s i n a
predetermined order through
eight stages of psychosocial
development

A

Erik Erikson

43
Q

This theory involves psychological
needs of the individual conflicting
with the needs of society

A

Psychosocial Development Theory

44
Q

Erik Erikson

A

1902-1994

45
Q

Erik Erikson adopted Sigmund Freud’s
controversial psychosexual theory and
expanded it into an _____-stage
psychosocial theory of development.

A

eight

46
Q

What are the 8 stages of psychosocial Development theory?

A
  1. Trust vs. Mistrust
  2. Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt
  3. Initiative vs. Guilt
  4. Industry vs. Inferiority
  5. Identity vs. Role Confusion
  6. Intimacy vs. Isolation
  7. Generativity vs. Stagnation
  8. Integrity vs. Despair
47
Q
  • Success in this stage will lead to
    the virtue of hope

(PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT)

A

1) TRUST VS.
MISTRUST

48
Q
  • 0 to 18 months
  • If you receive consistent,
    predictable and reliable care
    during this stage, you will develop
    trust.
  • If the care is inconsistent,
    unpredictable and unreliable, you
    may develop a sense of mistrust,
    suspicion, and anxiety.
  • Success in this stage will lead to
    the virtue of hope
    (PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT)
A
  1. Trust vs. Mistrust
49
Q
  • 3 to 5 years
  • Central to this stage is play, as it
    provides you an opportunity to
    explore interpersonal skills by
    initiating activities.
  • If your sense of initiative is
    hindered by either criticism or
    excessive parental control, you’ll
    develop a sense of guilt.
  • Success in this stage will lead to
    the virtue of purpose
A

INITIATIVE VS.
GUILT

49
Q

Key Development for Trust vs Mistrust?

A

MOTHER who nurture

50
Q
  • Provide opportunities to be independent
  • learn things on their own (toilet trainings, what clothes they want to wear)
    (PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT)
A

2) AUTONOMY VS.
SHAME & DOUBT

51
Q

Dependent for care to others
(PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT)

A

1) TRUST VS.
MISTRUST

52
Q

Key Development for AUTONOMY VS.
SHAME & DOUBT?

A

Both Parents

53
Q

Key Development for INITIATIVE VS.
GUILT?

A

Entire Family

54
Q

Success in this stage will lead to
the virtue of purpose
(PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT)

A

3) INITIATIVE VS.
GUILT

55
Q

Success in this stage will lead to
the virtue of will
(PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT)

A

2) AUTONOMY VS.
SHAME & DOUBT

56
Q

5 to 13 years
- You start to develop self-esteem by
demonstrating capabilities valued
by others, giving you a sense of
accomplishment and pride.
- If restricted or discouraged, you
might doubt your own abilities and
grow feeling inferior.
- Success in this stage will lead to
the virtue of competence

A

4) INDUSTRY VS.
INFERIORITY

57
Q
  • We developed interest
  • Learning to win recognition
    -confidence in their ability to achieve goals
  • Hang-out with friends
    (PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT)
A

4) INDUSTRY VS.
INFERIORITY

58
Q

-Friends became important in this stage.
- School Age
(PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT)

A

4) INDUSTRY VS.
INFERIORITY

59
Q

13 to 21 years
- You are supposed to achieve a
reintegrated sense of self, of what
you want to do or become, and of
your preferred sex role.
- Not knowing what you want and
failing to establish a sense of
identity within society can cause
role confusion.
- Success in this stage will lead to
the virtue of fidelity.

A

5) IDENTITY VS.
ROLE CONFUSION

60
Q

Enumeration:
Three usual mental illnesses/ problems faced during IDENTITY VS.
ROLE CONFUSION stage

A
  1. Anxiety
  2. Depression
  3. Suicide
61
Q

Success in this stage will lead to
the virtue of fidelity.
(PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT)

A

5) IDENTITY VS.
ROLE CONFUSION

62
Q

Success in this stage will lead to
the virtue of competence.
(PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT)

A

4) INDUSTRY VS.
INFERIORITY

63
Q
  • 21 to 39 years
  • You are mature enough to share
    yourself more intimately with
    others, exploring relationships that
    may lead to commitment.
  • Avoiding intimacy, fearing
    commitment and relationships can
    lead to isolation, loneliness, and
    sometimes depression.
  • Success in this stage will lead to
    the virtue of love
A

6) INTIMACY VS.
ISOLATION

64
Q

Success in this stage will lead to
the virtue of love.
(PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT)

A

6) INTIMACY VS.
ISOLATION

64
Q
  • Exploring relations( friendship, love, marriage, and sexual intimacy
    ((PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT)
A

6) INTIMACY VS.
ISOLATION

65
Q

-40 to 65 years
- At this stage, you are ready to
make a mark on the world by
creating or nurturing things that
will outlast you.
- If you fail to find a way to
contribute to society, you become
stagnant and feel unproductive.
- Success in this stage will lead to
the virtue of care

A

7) GENERATIVITY VS.
STAGNATION

65
Q

Fuse your identity without the fear of losing something within you
(PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT)

A

6) INTIMACY VS.
ISOLATION

66
Q
  • Success in this stage will lead to
    the virtue of care
    (PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT)
A

7) GENERATIVITY VS.
STAGNATION

67
Q

-comfortable, parenting( They like to be busy all the time)
-make a mark on the world
PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

A

7) GENERATIVITY VS.
STAGNATION

68
Q

-65 years onward
- You have reached the point where
acceptance of your life and
everything that you have done
gives you a sense of coherence
and wholeness.
- If you see yourself as a failure, you
will experience feelings of
bitterness and despair.
- Success in this stage will lead to
the virtue of wisdom.

A

8) INTEGRITY VS.
DESPAIR

69
Q

Success in this stage will lead to
the virtue of wisdom.
(PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT)

A

8) INTEGRITY VS.
DESPAIR

70
Q

_____________refers to the anxiety or fear experienced by a young boy that his genitals will be removed as punishment for his forbidden desires, particularly the desire for his mother.
(Phallic Stage)
(PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT)

A

Castration anxiety

71
Q

____________is a theory in Freudian psychoanalytic theory that proposes that very young girls feel deprived and envious that they do not have a penis. (Phallic Staage)
(PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT)

A

Penis envy

1st sem- 1BSA (27 decks)

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