Parenting Styles FINALS UNSELF

Question 1

Parenting Styles by?

Answer 1

Baumrind (1966), Maccoby & Martin (1983)

Question 3

Parenting styles are categorized
based on two dimensions:

Answer 3

‣ responsiveness and
‣ demandingness.

Question 5

*Differences in parenting styles are
highly correlated with differences in
child temperaments or behavioral
tendencies (child outcome).

Question 6

*Parenting styles & practices have a
direct and profound effect on a
child’s___________

Answer 6

attachment development

Question 7

refers to the
degree parents are accepting
and sensitive to their children’s
emotional and developmental
needs

Answer 7

Dimensions

*Responsiveness

Question 8

refers to the
extent parents control their
children’s behavior or demand
their maturity

Answer 8

Dimensions

*Demandingness

Question 9

a deep and enduring “psychological
connectedness”
between
two
people in which each seeks closeness
and feels more secure when in the
presence of the attachment figure.

Answer 9

Attachment

Question 10

*it is characterized by specific
behaviors in children, such as seeking
proximity to the __________figure
when upset or threatened (Bowlby,
1969)

Answer 10

Attachment

Question 11

it is considered a powerful predictor
of a child’s later social and emotional
outcome (Benoit, 2004)

Answer 11

Attachment

Question 12

4 PARENTING
STYLES

Answer 12

• Authoritative (or Democratic)
• Authoritarian (or
  Disciplinarian)
• Permissive (or Indulgent)
• Uninvolved (or Neglectful

Question 13

HIGH DEMANDINGNESS;
HIGH RESPONSIVENESS

Answer 13

PARENTING STYLE
AUTHORITATIVE

Question 13

HIGH DEMANDINGNESS;
LOWRESPONSIVENESS

Answer 13

PARENTING STYLE
AUTHORITARIAN

Question 14

LOWDEMANDINGNESS;
HIGH RESPONSIVENESS

Answer 14

PARENTING STYLE
PERMISSIVE

Question 15

LOWDEMANDINGNESS; LOW
RESPONSIVENESS

Answer 15

PARENTING STYLE
UNINVOLVED

Question 16

*Parents’ attributes:
‣ warm and responsive
‣ with clear rules
‣ high expectations
‣ supportive
‣ value independence

*Child outcome:
‣ higher academic success
‣ good self-esteem
‣ competent social skills
‣ better mental health
‣ less violent tendencies
‣ securely attached

Answer 16

PARENTING STYLE
AUTHORITATIVE

Question 17

Parents’ attributes:
‣ unresponsive
‣ with strict rules
‣ expect blind obedience
‣ high expectations
‣ punishment is common

*Child outcome:
‣ low academic success
‣ low self-esteem
‣ poor social skills
‣ prone to mental illness
‣ drugs/alcohol abuse
‣ delinquen

Answer 17

PARENTING STYLE
AUTHORITARIAN

Question 18

*Parents’ attributes:
‣ warm and responsive
‣ limited or no rules
‣ minimal or no expectations
‣ lenient

*Child outcome:
‣ impulsive
‣ egocentric
‣ poor social skills
‣ problematic relationships
‣ inclined to not follow rules

Answer 18

PARENTING STYLE
PERMISSIVE

Question 19

Parents’ attributes:
‣ cold and unresponsive
‣ no rules
‣ neglectful
‣ indifferent

Child outcome:
‣ more impulsive
‣ more delinquent
‣ more drugs/alcohol abuse
‣ more mental issues
‣ prone to suicidal tendencies

Answer 19

PARENTING STYLE
UNINVOLVED