units 1&2 key terms Flashcards

0
Q

Bias

A

An opinion based in unchanged assumptions

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1
Q

Assimilation

A

The process of becoming part of a different cultural group that is not your own

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2
Q

Civil service

A

Servings Canadians as employees of the government

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3
Q

Constituent

A

Someone who lives in a riding and is represented by an elected official who supports their party

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4
Q

Executive branch

A

Part of the government responsible for putting laws into action

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5
Q

Legislative branch

A

Part of the government responsible for making the laws

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6
Q

Judicial branch

A

Part of the government that applies laws by making legal judgments

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7
Q

Minorities

A

Groups in society who do not form the majority of the population

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8
Q

Slogan

A

A phrase used repeatedly by politicians/marketers to show and prove an idea

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9
Q

Popular vote

A

Total votes cast in an election, as different from the total seats won.

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10
Q

Fair and equitable

A

Governed by rules that apply to everyone, taking into account individual needs and circumstances

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11
Q

Justice

A

Applying laws

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12
Q

Justice system

A

The institutions and procedures for applying laws in a society

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13
Q

Legislation

A

Laws created through the legislative process

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14
Q

Validity

A

Reliability, based on a critical assessment of source, facts and bias

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15
Q

Community service

A

Help in the community performed as part of a sentence, such as assisting with a community clean up or food bank

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16
Q

Criminal record

A

A permanent record of breaking the law, which is public information. A criminal record can bar you for some jobs, volunteer positions and travel to other communities

17
Q

Sentence

A

A consequence for a crime, such as imprisonment, determined by a court of law

18
Q

Rehabilitate

A

To install positive behaviours and attitudes

19
Q

Reintegrate

A

To make part of again

20
Q

Colonialism

A

The process of establishing colonies, in which a region is claimed and governed by a country from another part of the world

21
Q

Govern

A

To make decision as a government

21
Q

Govern

A

To make decision as a government

22
Q

Governance

A

Process of governing

22
Q

Governance

A

Process of governing

23
Q

Government

A

Make decisions for society

23
Q

Government

A

Make decisions for society

24
Q

Accountable

A

Responsible for

24
Q

Accountable

A

Responsible for

25
Q

Defence

A

Evidence that supports the innocence of a person

25
Q

Defence

A

Evidence that supports the innocence of a person

26
Q

Sequester

A

Remove from contact

26
Q

Sequester

A

Remove from contact

27
Q

Economic system

A

How a society organized the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services

27
Q

Economic system

A

How a society organized the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services

28
Q

Political system

A

The structure of government

28
Q

Political system

A

The structure of government

29
Q

Unbiased

A

Without pre-convinced ideas

29
Q

Unbiased

A

Without pre-convinced ideas

30
Q

Advocacy

A

Organizations that work independently of the government. Try to solve the underlying reasons for crime

30
Q

Advocacy

A

Organizations that work independently of the government. Try to solve the underlying reasons for crime