Unit 8: social Flashcards
GST
Goods and services tax
A federal sales tax in Canada
Ex. Buying products such as clothing that the tax money goes to the government by the companies
Health insurance
An agreement by a company to pay for your health services, in exchange for a fee that you pay each month or each year
Ex: Helps you to not have to pay for every check up or surgery seperatly
Income tax
Tax based on a percentage of a persons income
Ex: millionaires would pay more in taxes than an average minimum wage worker
Median
A concept in statistics that means the middle number in a set of data organized in order of least to most
Ex: using number lines to show the medians of different numbers
Black market
Another term for underground economy
Ex: drug trades
Private health care
Health care paid for by individuals
Ex: only in the U.S and people become in debt or very ill cause they don’t have enough money for the fees
Profit
Monet made from a product or service above and beyond the cost of providing the product or service
Ex: candy stores sell “cheap” candy for a higher profit
Public health care
Health care pair for by taxes
Ex: in Canada we have free healthcare from the taxes that we pay
Sales tax
The more money that you spend on products and services, the more taxes that you pay
It is based in the percentage of the price of the product or service
Ex: the money is paid to the government for the product as taxes
Social program
Services provided by the government to reduce economic inequalities and promote the well-being of citizens
Ex: mustard seed- gives free meals to the homeless/ poor for free
Tax evasion
Misrepresenting what you earn to avoid paying taxes
Ex: a personal landscaping company may ask to only be paid with cash so the government can’t track the money they earn and charge them with taxes
Taxation model
Government policies about taxation, such as what to tax
Underground economy
Economic activity based on buying and selling products and services illegally
Ex: black market ( drug deals)
Difference in health care between Canada and the U.S
U.S: private health care that requires you to pay personally
Canada: health care is public and payed for by taxes given to the government
Who receives pensions and when?
At age 65 all citizens who have lived in Canada for at least 10 years after the age of 18, automatically qualify for the monthly pensions paid by taxes that the federal government funds provide
Who pays taxes?
Anyone who is buys a product or pats for a service is paying taxes to the government, no matter what age or whether you are a citizen or not