United States Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

Preamble

A

We the people, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice and ensure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare and, secure the blessings of liberty, to ourselves and our posterity fo ordain, and a establish this constitution, for the United states of America.

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2
Q

First Amendment

A

People have freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, and the right to petition the government.

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3
Q

2nd amendment

A

People have the right to have a weapon to protect themselves.

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4
Q

Third amendment

A

Soldiers cannot take or live in a persons house

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5
Q

4th amendment

A

The government cannot arrest a person or search their property unless there is a “probable cause”.

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6
Q

5th amendment

A

The government must follow the law (due process) before punishing a person, cant be tried twice

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7
Q

6th amendment

A

A person has the right to a fair and speedy trial by jury + attorney

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8
Q

7th amendment

A

A person has the right to a jury trial for civil cases

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9
Q

8th amendment

A

The government cannot demand excessive bail or fines, or any cruel and unusual punishment.

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10
Q

9th amendment

A

The constitution does not include all of the rights of the people and the states.

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11
Q

10th amendment

A

Any powers that the constitution does not give to the federal government belongs to the states.

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12
Q

11th amendments

A

Citizens cannot sue states in federal courts (with few exceptions.)

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13
Q

12th amendment

A

The president and Vice president are elected on a party ticket + election date

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14
Q

13th amendment

A

Slavery is illegal.

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15
Q

14th amendment

A

Every person born in the US is a citizen. An immigrant can become a naturalized citizen.

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16
Q

15th amendment

A

All US male citizens have the right to vote (including African American men.)

17
Q

16th amendment

A

Congress can tax income = income tax.

18
Q

17th amendment

A

The people can elect US senators.

19
Q

18th amendment

A

Alcohol is illegal. (Prohibition.)

20
Q

19th amendment

A

All US female citizens have the right to vote.

21
Q

20th amendment

A

The president is inaugurated in January. Congress begins to meet in January.

22
Q

21st amendment

A

Alcohol is legal. Each state can make laws about selling, making, and drinking alcohol.

23
Q

22nd amendment

A

The president cannot serve for more than two terms.

24
Q

23rd amendment

A

The US citizens in the District of Colombia (Washing D.C.) have the right to vote for the President.

25
Q

24th amendment

A

It is illegal to make a citizen pay a voting fee or take a reading test to vote.

26
Q

25th amendment

A

If the president dies or cannot serve, the vice-president becomes president. If they both die or cannot serve, the Speaker of the House becomes president.

27
Q

26th amendment

A

US citizens 18 or older can vote.

28
Q

27th amendment

A

Congress must limit when and how much its members are paid.