United States Constitution Flashcards
Preamble
We the people, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice and ensure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare and, secure the blessings of liberty, to ourselves and our posterity fo ordain, and a establish this constitution, for the United states of America.
First Amendment
People have freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, and the right to petition the government.
2nd amendment
People have the right to have a weapon to protect themselves.
Third amendment
Soldiers cannot take or live in a persons house
4th amendment
The government cannot arrest a person or search their property unless there is a “probable cause”.
5th amendment
The government must follow the law (due process) before punishing a person, cant be tried twice
6th amendment
A person has the right to a fair and speedy trial by jury + attorney
7th amendment
A person has the right to a jury trial for civil cases
8th amendment
The government cannot demand excessive bail or fines, or any cruel and unusual punishment.
9th amendment
The constitution does not include all of the rights of the people and the states.
10th amendment
Any powers that the constitution does not give to the federal government belongs to the states.
11th amendments
Citizens cannot sue states in federal courts (with few exceptions.)
12th amendment
The president and Vice president are elected on a party ticket + election date
13th amendment
Slavery is illegal.
14th amendment
Every person born in the US is a citizen. An immigrant can become a naturalized citizen.