Beginning Of WWII Flashcards
Beginning of WWII date
September 1st, 1939
Hitler becomes Chancellor
1933
Reich
Empire
Reichstag
German parliament
Anschluss
Union with Germany
War Guilt Clause
Treaty of Versailles; Germany should accept blame for starting WWI
Reparations
Treaty of Versailles; Germany must pay £6,600 million
Disarmament
Treaty of Versailles; Germany can only have small army and 6 naval ships— no air force or submarines. Rhineland was to be demilitarized
Territorial Clauses
Treaty of Versailles; land was taken away from Germany and divided. Union with Austria (Anschluss) was forbidden
Hitler’s Actions: breaking promise to disarm
When hitler became chancellor he began secretly building up army and weapons. He built warships, an Air Force, and he expanded the army
Orders troops to enter the Rhineland
Hitlers Actions: making alliances (Anschluss)
Rome-Berlin Axis Pact: Italy (Mussolini)
Anti-Comintern Pact: Japan
Hitlers Actions: breaking war guilt clause and territorial clauses
Hitlers begins to take back his land taken from him
Marched into Austria and forced an Anschluss
Hitler claims “No War Effot” and then demands Czechoslovakia to give him the Sudetenland
Munich Agreement
Stated hitler COULD have Sudetenland but he promised to not invade the rest of Czechoslovakia (Czech weren’t even invited!)
Hitler still invades Czechoslovakia and then Poland in 1939 starting the war
Causes of League of Nations failure
- Not all countries joined the league
-US, Russia, and Germany - The league had no power
- countries could still trade non-member countries and depression they were reluctant to drop them - League had no army
- soldiers to be supplied by other countries; other countries didn’t want to get involved with an aggressive country so nobody provides soldiers - Unable to act quickly
- only met 4x a year, decisions had to be made in unison = SLOW DECISIONS
Autocracy
A totalitarian political system with the goals of the nation more important than individual goald