Unit V Grammar Review (Q#1-65) Flashcards
How many kinds of pronouns are there? Name them in pairs.
8: personal, possessive; reflexive, intensive; interrogative, relative; demonstrative, indefinite
Give an example of an ablative of means.
Galli gládio superantur. The Gauls are overcome by the sword.
What is Sentence Pattern #5
subject + verb + I.O. + D.O.
How do you form yes or no questions in English?
by placing the helping verb first
Give two indications a noun may be an i-stem and an example of each.
(1) same number of syllables in nominative and genitive - collis collis
(2) stem ends in two consonants - pons pontis
Name the four verb complements you have learned.
predicate nominative, predicate adjective, direct object, indirect object
The 3rd conjugation does not have a stem with a consistent ___.
stem vowel
Give the Adjective Agreement Rule.
An adjective agrees with its noun in gender, number, and case, but not declension.
How do you find the perfect stem for all four conjugations?
Drop the i from the 3rd principal part.
Many 3rd declension adjectives can be changed into adverbs by adding ___ to the adjective stem.
-iter
What two Latin prepositions are similar to this word?
a/ab, e/ex
How do you form yes or no questions in Latin?
Add the enclitic -ne to the end of the first word, usually the verb.
Give the three nominative singular endings for 2nd-declension masculine nouns.
-us, -er, -ir
To form the passive forms of the present system, substitute ___ personal endings for ___ personal endings.
passive; active
Give the Latin word for we: ___ for us:
nos; nos
The present system of 3rd io verbs looks exactly like ___.
the present system of the 4th conjugation
An adverb most commonly modifies a verb by answering the questions ___.
how, when, where, to what extent
What English word adds an additional letter before words that begin with vowels?
a
Give an example of Sentence Pattern #5 in Latin.
Maria Marco rosam dedit.
How do you write cum with the 1st/2nd-person pronuns?
mecum tecum nobiscum vobiscum
Give the two voices of Latin verbs.
active and passive
Prepositions that express motion forward generally take what case?
accusative
3rd io verbs belong to the 3rd conjugation because their infinitive ends in ___.
-ere
Do the possessive pronoun adjectives function like adjectives or pronouns?
adjectives
What are the two types of adjectives in Latin
1st/2nd-declension and 3rd-declension
What kind of verbs have indirect objects?
Give Latin examples.
giving and telling
do, demonstro, núntio, narro