Lesson 18: Grammar Review Flashcards

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1
Q

The perfect tense is built on the ___ stem.

A

perfect

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2
Q

The to be verb shows ___, not ___.

A

existence; action

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3
Q

The perfect tense describes what kind of action?

A

a one-time action completed in the past

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4
Q

What English helping verbs translate the Latin perfect tense?

A

have, has, did

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5
Q

The stem vowel of the 2nd conjugation is ___.

A

ē

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6
Q

The future perfect tense endings are identical to ___ except for the ___.

A

the future tense of sum; 3rd person plural

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7
Q

The future perfect tense is built on the ___ stem.

A

perfect

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8
Q

The pluperfect tense describes what kind of action?

A

a past action completed prior to another past action

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9
Q

Give three translations for amavi.

A

I loved, I have loved, I did love

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10
Q

What English helping verb translates the pluperfect tense?

A

had

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11
Q

Give the regular endings for the principal parts of 2nd-conjugation verbs.

A

-eo -ēre -ui -itus

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12
Q

The future perfect tense describes what kind of action?

A

a future action that will be completed prior to another future action

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13
Q

What English helping verbs translate the future perfect tense?

A

will have

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14
Q

The pluperfect tense endings are identical to ___.

A

the imperfect tense of sum

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15
Q

How do you find the perfect stem?

A

Drop -i from the 3rd principal part.

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16
Q

Something that completes the action of the verb is a ___.

A

complement

17
Q

The pluperfect tense is built on the ___ stem.

A

perfect

18
Q

The tenses that make up the present system are ___, ___, ___ and they are built on the ___.

A

perfect, pluperfect, future perfect; perfect stem

19
Q

What is Sentence Pattern #2?

A

Subject + Verb + Direct Object

20
Q

In Latin grammar, perfect means ___.

A

finished

21
Q

Give the regular endings for the principal parts of 1st conjugation verbs.

A

-o -are -avi -atus

22
Q

Give the English forms of the to be verb.

A

am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been

23
Q

The infinitive ending for all 2nd-conjugation verbs is ___.

A

-ēre

24
Q

What is the first complement in this text?

A

the complementary infinitive

25
Q

The English infinitive is written with the particle ___ before the verb.

A

to