Lesson 5: Grammar Review Flashcards
Give the three nominative singular endings for 2nd-declension masculine nouns.
-us, -er, -ir
2nd declension -er nouns either ___ or ___ the e in the stem.
drop; retain
Some nouns have only plural forms. An example is ___.
liberi liberorum
Four confusing words with the root of liber are ___.
liberi liberorum (children)
liber libri (book)
liber libera liberum (free)
libero (1) (to set free)
What kind of verbs have indirect objects?
Give Latin examples.
giving and telling
do, demonstro, núntio, narro
What are the two ways to show an indirect object in English?
the preposition to; word order - the indirect object precedes the direct object
In Latin the indirect object is in the ___ case.
dative
What is Sentence Pattern #5
subject + verb + I.O. + D.O.
Give an example of Sentence Pattern #5 in Latin.
Maria Marco rosam dedit.
Name the four verb complements you have learned.
predicate nominative, predicate adjective, direct object, indirect object
Masculine and feminine nouns of the 3rd declension have ___ case endings.
the same
The genitive singular of a 3rd-declension noun always ends in ___.
-is
How do you find the stem of a Latin noun?
Drop the genitive singular ending.
How can you know the gender of a 3rd-declension noun?
You have to memorize it.
How many of the seven basic sentence patterns have complements?
six