Unit Two-Group D- Individuals and Groups Flashcards

0
Q

Harsha

A

Took control after Gupta fall
Known as a generous and tolerant ruler
Held together a loose connection of smaller states that disintegrated after his death
Buddhist

Kaster

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1
Q

CYRILLIC ALPHABET

A

created by missionaries to help convert illiterate slavic people to christianity.

CHARLIE MCCLAIN

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2
Q

Mahmud of Ghazni

A

Led the Muslim turks into northern India.
Tried to destroy hindu and buddhist strongholds but was unsuccessful.

Kaster

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3
Q

Vijayanagar

A

Rulers sent from the sultanate of Delhi established their own hindu rule.

Kaster

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4
Q

Guru Kabir

A

Taught that Shiva, Vishnu and Allah were one diety

Kaster

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5
Q

Justinian

A

Created a codification of roman law “corpus irurus civilis”

Anthony Gurera

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6
Q

Theodora

A

Justinian wife who became his prize advisor

Anthony Gurera

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7
Q

St. Benedict

A

Italian monk who helped reform and unite all monasteries under Christianity
Anthony Gurera

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8
Q

St. Cyril

A

Missionary Created the Cyrillic alphabet which helped spread Byzantine ways and Christianity and is still used in parts of Russia today
Anthony Gurera

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9
Q

Charlemagne

A

Charles Martels grandson; led Caralingen empire to its high point
Anthony Gurera

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10
Q

GREEK FIRE

A

a weapon used by byzantine forces that was launched by fleets. It burned even on water so it was vey hazardous to wooden ships.

CHARLIE MCCLAIN

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11
Q

VIKINGS

A

norse seafarers who turned their maritime skilss more towards raiding and plundering rather than trading or raising crops.

CHARLIE MCCLAIN

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12
Q

Hbu

A

H

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13
Q

BYZNATION

A

Name of location that turned into Constantinople, then Istanbul

CHARLIE MCCLAIN

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14
Q

LOUIS PIOUS

A

Charlemagne’s only surviving son. Not as good as a leader, lost control to local authorities. His sons fought and warred over territory and eventually divided into three sections.

CHARLIE MCCLAIN

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15
Q

Pope Leo III

A

Proclaimed Charlemagne to be the emperor in the year 800 while he was campaigning in Italy.

Steven Hutto

16
Q

Prince Vladimir of Kiev

A

Converted to Christianity in 989 and ordered his ubjects to convert as well. His conversion allowed for Byzantine influence to spread throughout Russia.

Steven Hutto

17
Q

St. Scholastica

A

St. Benedict’s sister who influenced Benedictine rule through Western Europe and provided guidance for the religious life of women.

Steven Hutto

18
Q

St. Basil

A

Caused monasteries to become much more influential in Byzantium by reforming discipline and a sense of purpose.

Steven Hutto

19
Q

Pope Gregory I

A

Responsible for strengthening the position of the Pope, was a key leader of Rome, and emphasized the sacrament of penance.

Steven Hutto

20
Q

Khmers

A

Lived in area occupied by modern Cambodia, build capital of Ankor Thom (Hindu city), turned to Buddhism during 12th and 13th centuries, abandoned Ankor in 15th century after Thai invasions

Lennemann

21
Q

Sufis

A

Muslim mystics, appealed to wide audience through their sincerity and holiness, adapted Islam to meet peoples’ needs

Lennemann

22
Q

Brahmins

A

Hindu leaders, promoted caste system

Lennemann

23
Q

Guru Kabir

A

Member of bhakati movement, blind weaver who taught that Shiva, Vishnu, and Allah all manifestations of single diety

Lennemann

24
Q

Ramanuja

A

Brahmin and vishnu devotee, taught that ultimate reality less important than connection with deity, inspired many devotional cults

Lennemann

25
Q

Who denounced Roman pagans and pagan gods, and what did he do so in?

A

Saint Augustine in City of God

Evan Meyer

26
Q

Name two things Justinian did while in power which caused people to criticize him.

A

He set up new offices solely to have the associated with his name, he had his own subjects looted and murdered, he caused other nations to hate each other, he gave money to the Huns that would attack the Empire and take people hostage
Evan Meyer

27
Q

Who built the Hagia Sophia and why?

A

Justinian built it to replace the one that was destroyed by rioters and to impress visitors of Constantinople.

Evan Meyer

28
Q

What Roman Emperor was praised for his piety and generosity?

A

Charlemagne

Evan Meyer

29
Q

Who set up the underlying rules for Catholic monastic life?

A

Saint Benedict

Evan Meyer