Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

AP World History > Chapter 19 > Flashcards

Chapter 19 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® World History flashcards AP® U.S. History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards AP® European History flashcards World History 101 flashcards European History 101 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards
0
Q

This person was the grandson of Genghis Khan and founded the Yuan Dynasty.

A

Khubilai Khan

Thomas DeLong

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Who initiated the First Crusade?

A

Pope Urban II

Thomas DeLong

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Who brought the province of Aquitaine to England by marrying King Henry II?

A

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Thomas DeLong

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

This person founded the first Nordic colony in Greenland.

A

Eric the Red

Thomas DeLong

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what are arabic numerals

Gabe Andersson

A

A number system made by the people of india that included the number zero, called arabic because european traders were first introduced to them by arabs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what are troubadours

Gabe Andersson

A

Traveling poets and minstrels most common in southern france and northern italy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what was a mendicant

Gabe Andersson

A

A monk of the franciscan and Dominican orders, who gave up all his possessions and begged for food, in exchange for preaching about God

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What was the reconquista

Gabe Andersson

A

The re-conquest of Spain by Christian forces that were from Catalonia in northern Spain, at the time most of Spain was ruled by Muslims

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What was Chivalry

Gabe Andersson

A

An idea in medieval Europe most common among nobles and Knights that introduced expectations of high ethical standards and refined manners

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Papacy

Matthew Bagby

A

The central administration of the Roman Catholic Church; lead by Pope; central government of Latin Christianity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Theme system

Matthew Bagby

A

system divided the Byzantium Empire into different districts that were each led by a general, created so military could respond quickly to attacks.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Sacraments

Matthew Bagby

A

Holy rituals that being spiritual blessings on the observants.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Guilds

Matthew Bagby

A

Association of workers in the dame occupation in a single city; stressed security and mutual control, limited membership, regulated apprenticeship, guaranteed good workmanship, discourage innovations, and often established franchise within cities.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

This person’s commentaries on Aristotle revived Western interest in Greek philosophy, which led to the development of scholasticism.

A

Ibn Rushd

Thomas DeLong

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Who was Marco Polo?

Grady Barackman

A

Marco Polo was an Italian merchant and traveler that traveled from Europe into China.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who was the French king in year 1589?

Grady Barackman

A

King Henry IV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who created scholasticism?

Grady Barackman

A

Saint Thomas aquines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Who first discovered North America?

Grady Barackman

A

Leif Ericsson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What place was discovered by Eric the Red at the end of the tenth century?

(Elbert)

A

Greenland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Where were the people who occupied Iceland beginning in the late ninth century originally from?

(Elbert)

A

Scandinavia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

After going on an exploratory voyage from Greenland what place did Leif Ericsson eventually arrive at?

(Elbert)

A

Newfoundland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Included Normandy, Aquitaine, and Paris. Located west of Holy Roman Empire

Rob Enright

A

France

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What island was conquered by Muslims in the ninth century, but returned to Christian hands by Norman warriors in the eleventh century?
(Elbert)

A

Sicily

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

The name of this cathedral means Our Lady and it is located in Paris

(Elbert)

A

Notre Dame

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Included Constantinople; gateway from Mediterranean Sea to Black Sea

Rob Enright

A

Byzantine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Large body of water that surrounded nearly all of Medieval Europe from the south

Rob Enright

A

Mediterranean Sea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Location that the Christians tried to “recapture” during the crusades in Medieval Europe

Rob Enright

A

Palestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Body of water in northern Europe that sits just west of Sweden and Denmark

Rob Enright

A

Baltic Sea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Dalinghaus

A

Most celebrated woman of her day who supported troubadours and code of chivalry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Leif Ericsson

Dalinghaus

A

Established “Vinland” in Canada at newfoundland

30
Q

Issued letters of credits to merchants

A

Bankers

Noah Coleman

31
Q

Otto I of Saxony

Dalinghaus

A

Proclaimed emperor by pope John XII in 962

32
Q

Eric the Red

D
alinghaus

A

Discovered Greenland

33
Q

Hugh Capet

Dalinghaus

A

Found Capetian dynasty in France

34
Q

Dominated trade in Northern Europe

A

Hansa

Noah Coleman

35
Q

Hugh Capet founded dynasty from 987 and lasted three centuries

A

Capetian France

Noah Coleman

36
Q

Drew inspiration from the love poetry of Spain

A

Troubadours

Noah Coleman

37
Q

Scandinavian seafarers

A

Vinland

Noah Coleman

38
Q

Venice

Nate gamble

A

Italian city which was home to many merchants

39
Q

Italian peninsula

Nate gamble

A

peninsula of Italy that stretched into the Mediterranean Sea.

40
Q

Constantinople

Nate Gamble

A

capitol city of Byzantine empire; modern day Istanbul ; founded by Constantine.

41
Q

Greenland

Nate gamble

A

large North Atlantic island discovered by Eric the Red.

42
Q

Black Sea

Nate gamble

A

Sea north of modern day turkey that connects with Mediterranean Sea.

43
Q

Language of the Lay peoples

A

Vernacular Languages

Aris Vinsant

44
Q

Selection of church officials by lay emperors

A

Lay Investiture

Aris Vinsant

45
Q

Noble Code of Ethics and Behavior among Christians; designed to stop Christians from fighting each other

A

Chivalry

Aris Vinsant

46
Q

Traveling poets, minstrels, musicians, and entertainers

A

Troubadours

Aris Vinsant

47
Q

Using Christian faith and Greek Reason to prove that God rationally exists; founded by St. Thomas Aquinas.

A

Scholastic Theology

Aris Vinsant

48
Q

Ashoka Maurya conquered which Kingdom?

A

Kingdom of Kalinga

Gianni Catenacci

49
Q

Who founded the Gupta Dynasty?

A

Chandra Gupta

Gianni Catenacci

50
Q

Who founded the Jain religion?

A

Vardhamana Mahavira

Gianni Catenacci

51
Q

What is the dharma?

A

The Buddhist Doctrine

Gianni Catenacci

52
Q

Who became the Buddha (563-483 BC)?

A

Suddhartha Gautama

Gianni Catenacci

53
Q

Men who not only studied Islam as a religion, but as a way of life.

A

Muslim philosophers

Ryan Chandler

54
Q

Normans

A

Frankish and Scandanavian people

Ryan Chandler

55
Q

Medieval Christians that sought spiritual purity

A

Cathars

Ryan Chandler

56
Q

A monastery founded by St. Francis of Assisi

A

Dominican friars

Ryan Chandler

57
Q

Venetian Merchants

A

Merchants from Venice. Contributed in spread of religion.

Ryan Chandler

58
Q

King of northern Germany, ventured into Italy to protect the church and quell political disturbances

A

Otto I

Owen Dixon

59
Q

“The red beard” Reigned in Southern Germany, absorbed the Northern Italian Lands of Barbarossa into his empire, pushed out by Papal states

A

Fredrick Barbarossa

Owen Dixon

60
Q

Ordered an end to selection of church officials by empires, when challenged by Henry IV, excommunicated him from the church

A

Pope Gregory VII

Owen Dixon

61
Q

Invaded England and ruled by descendants of Angles, Saxons, and other Germanic peoples

A

Duke William of Normandy or William the Conqueror

Owen Dixon

62
Q

Used her influence to support traveling troubadours and encourage the cultivation of good manners, refinement, and romantic love.

A

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Owen Dixon

63
Q

City-State

A

a city with its surrounding territory forms an independent state.

Riley

64
Q

Monarchy

A

originated in France and England

Riley

65
Q

Iron horseshoe

A

Increased crop production because horses could plow longer.

Riley

66
Q

Horse collar

A

Increased crop production because horses could pull more weight.

Riley

67
Q

Urban women

A

most guilds admitted women, and women also had own guilds.

Riley

68
Q

Area where descendants of Vikings lived

Waldenmeyer

A

Norway

69
Q

Otto was the king of this land

Waldenmeyer

A

Northern Germany

70
Q

Area most tightly centralized

Waldenmeyer

A

England

71
Q

Areas where one small Christian state survived fighting off Muslims

Waldenmeyer

A

Iberia

72
Q

Most urban city by far

Waldenmeyer

A

Italy

AP World History (29 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions