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AP World History > Chapter 19 > Flashcards

Chapter 19 Flashcards

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0
Q

This person was the grandson of Genghis Khan and founded the Yuan Dynasty.

A

Khubilai Khan

Thomas DeLong

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1
Q

Who initiated the First Crusade?

A

Pope Urban II

Thomas DeLong

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2
Q

Who brought the province of Aquitaine to England by marrying King Henry II?

A

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Thomas DeLong

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3
Q

This person founded the first Nordic colony in Greenland.

A

Eric the Red

Thomas DeLong

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4
Q

what are arabic numerals

Gabe Andersson

A

A number system made by the people of india that included the number zero, called arabic because european traders were first introduced to them by arabs

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5
Q

what are troubadours

Gabe Andersson

A

Traveling poets and minstrels most common in southern france and northern italy

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6
Q

what was a mendicant

Gabe Andersson

A

A monk of the franciscan and Dominican orders, who gave up all his possessions and begged for food, in exchange for preaching about God

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7
Q

What was the reconquista

Gabe Andersson

A

The re-conquest of Spain by Christian forces that were from Catalonia in northern Spain, at the time most of Spain was ruled by Muslims

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8
Q

What was Chivalry

Gabe Andersson

A

An idea in medieval Europe most common among nobles and Knights that introduced expectations of high ethical standards and refined manners

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9
Q

Papacy

Matthew Bagby

A

The central administration of the Roman Catholic Church; lead by Pope; central government of Latin Christianity.

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10
Q

Theme system

Matthew Bagby

A

system divided the Byzantium Empire into different districts that were each led by a general, created so military could respond quickly to attacks.

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11
Q

Sacraments

Matthew Bagby

A

Holy rituals that being spiritual blessings on the observants.

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12
Q

Guilds

Matthew Bagby

A

Association of workers in the dame occupation in a single city; stressed security and mutual control, limited membership, regulated apprenticeship, guaranteed good workmanship, discourage innovations, and often established franchise within cities.

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13
Q

This person’s commentaries on Aristotle revived Western interest in Greek philosophy, which led to the development of scholasticism.

A

Ibn Rushd

Thomas DeLong

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14
Q

Who was Marco Polo?

Grady Barackman

A

Marco Polo was an Italian merchant and traveler that traveled from Europe into China.

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15
Q

Who was the French king in year 1589?

Grady Barackman

A

King Henry IV

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16
Q

Who created scholasticism?

Grady Barackman

A

Saint Thomas aquines

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17
Q

Who first discovered North America?

Grady Barackman

A

Leif Ericsson

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18
Q

What place was discovered by Eric the Red at the end of the tenth century?

(Elbert)

A

Greenland

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19
Q

Where were the people who occupied Iceland beginning in the late ninth century originally from?

(Elbert)

A

Scandinavia

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20
Q

After going on an exploratory voyage from Greenland what place did Leif Ericsson eventually arrive at?

(Elbert)

A

Newfoundland

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21
Q

Included Normandy, Aquitaine, and Paris. Located west of Holy Roman Empire

Rob Enright

A

France

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22
Q

What island was conquered by Muslims in the ninth century, but returned to Christian hands by Norman warriors in the eleventh century?
(Elbert)

A

Sicily

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23
Q

The name of this cathedral means Our Lady and it is located in Paris

(Elbert)

A

Notre Dame

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24
Q

Included Constantinople; gateway from Mediterranean Sea to Black Sea

Rob Enright

A

Byzantine

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25
Q

Large body of water that surrounded nearly all of Medieval Europe from the south

Rob Enright

A

Mediterranean Sea

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26
Q

Location that the Christians tried to “recapture” during the crusades in Medieval Europe

Rob Enright

A

Palestine

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27
Q

Body of water in northern Europe that sits just west of Sweden and Denmark

Rob Enright

A

Baltic Sea

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28
Q

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Dalinghaus

A

Most celebrated woman of her day who supported troubadours and code of chivalry

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29
Q

Leif Ericsson

Dalinghaus

A

Established “Vinland” in Canada at newfoundland

30
Q

Issued letters of credits to merchants

A

Bankers

Noah Coleman

31
Q

Otto I of Saxony

Dalinghaus

A

Proclaimed emperor by pope John XII in 962

32
Q

Eric the Red

D
alinghaus

A

Discovered Greenland

33
Q

Hugh Capet

Dalinghaus

A

Found Capetian dynasty in France

34
Q

Dominated trade in Northern Europe

A

Hansa

Noah Coleman

35
Q

Hugh Capet founded dynasty from 987 and lasted three centuries

A

Capetian France

Noah Coleman

36
Q

Drew inspiration from the love poetry of Spain

A

Troubadours

Noah Coleman

37
Q

Scandinavian seafarers

A

Vinland

Noah Coleman

38
Q

Venice

Nate gamble

A

Italian city which was home to many merchants

39
Q

Italian peninsula

Nate gamble

A

peninsula of Italy that stretched into the Mediterranean Sea.

40
Q

Constantinople

Nate Gamble

A

capitol city of Byzantine empire; modern day Istanbul ; founded by Constantine.

41
Q

Greenland

Nate gamble

A

large North Atlantic island discovered by Eric the Red.

42
Q

Black Sea

Nate gamble

A

Sea north of modern day turkey that connects with Mediterranean Sea.

43
Q

Language of the Lay peoples

A

Vernacular Languages

Aris Vinsant

44
Q

Selection of church officials by lay emperors

A

Lay Investiture

Aris Vinsant

45
Q

Noble Code of Ethics and Behavior among Christians; designed to stop Christians from fighting each other

A

Chivalry

Aris Vinsant

46
Q

Traveling poets, minstrels, musicians, and entertainers

A

Troubadours

Aris Vinsant

47
Q

Using Christian faith and Greek Reason to prove that God rationally exists; founded by St. Thomas Aquinas.

A

Scholastic Theology

Aris Vinsant

48
Q

Ashoka Maurya conquered which Kingdom?

A

Kingdom of Kalinga

Gianni Catenacci

49
Q

Who founded the Gupta Dynasty?

A

Chandra Gupta

Gianni Catenacci

50
Q

Who founded the Jain religion?

A

Vardhamana Mahavira

Gianni Catenacci

51
Q

What is the dharma?

A

The Buddhist Doctrine

Gianni Catenacci

52
Q

Who became the Buddha (563-483 BC)?

A

Suddhartha Gautama

Gianni Catenacci

53
Q

Men who not only studied Islam as a religion, but as a way of life.

A

Muslim philosophers

Ryan Chandler

54
Q

Normans

A

Frankish and Scandanavian people

Ryan Chandler

55
Q

Medieval Christians that sought spiritual purity

A

Cathars

Ryan Chandler

56
Q

A monastery founded by St. Francis of Assisi

A

Dominican friars

Ryan Chandler

57
Q

Venetian Merchants

A

Merchants from Venice. Contributed in spread of religion.

Ryan Chandler

58
Q

King of northern Germany, ventured into Italy to protect the church and quell political disturbances

A

Otto I

Owen Dixon

59
Q

“The red beard” Reigned in Southern Germany, absorbed the Northern Italian Lands of Barbarossa into his empire, pushed out by Papal states

A

Fredrick Barbarossa

Owen Dixon

60
Q

Ordered an end to selection of church officials by empires, when challenged by Henry IV, excommunicated him from the church

A

Pope Gregory VII

Owen Dixon

61
Q

Invaded England and ruled by descendants of Angles, Saxons, and other Germanic peoples

A

Duke William of Normandy or William the Conqueror

Owen Dixon

62
Q

Used her influence to support traveling troubadours and encourage the cultivation of good manners, refinement, and romantic love.

A

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Owen Dixon

63
Q

City-State

A

a city with its surrounding territory forms an independent state.

Riley

64
Q

Monarchy

A

originated in France and England

Riley

65
Q

Iron horseshoe

A

Increased crop production because horses could plow longer.

Riley

66
Q

Horse collar

A

Increased crop production because horses could pull more weight.

Riley

67
Q

Urban women

A

most guilds admitted women, and women also had own guilds.

Riley

68
Q

Area where descendants of Vikings lived

Waldenmeyer

A

Norway

69
Q

Otto was the king of this land

Waldenmeyer

A

Northern Germany

70
Q

Area most tightly centralized

Waldenmeyer

A

England

71
Q

Areas where one small Christian state survived fighting off Muslims

Waldenmeyer

A

Iberia

72
Q

Most urban city by far

Waldenmeyer

A

Italy

AP World History (29 decks)

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