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AP World History > Chapter 18 > Flashcards

Chapter 18 Flashcards

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1
Q

A tightly centralized Bantu kingdom and Congolese state that developed a central government and actively participated in trade networks.

A

The Kingdom of Congo

Steven Hutto

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2
Q

Known as the “lion prince”, he created the Mali empire in the 13th century, created alliances with local rulers, became known for his courage in battle, and developed a large army consisting mostly of cavalry.

A

Sundiata

Steven Hutto

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3
Q

Grand-nephew to Sundiata and the ruler of Mali during its high point, this man cemented the importance of trade and Islam in west Africa through his pilgrimage to Mecca.

A

Mansa Musa

Steven Hutto

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4
Q

Khoi; increased agriculture production, rising population, pressure for migration resulted from this

Roberts

A

Cattle raising

Roberts

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5
Q

From South East Asia; entered Africa from Indian Ocean; Madagascar 300 to 500 CE; mainland; Bantu 500 CE; food supply, enriched diets, expansion.

Roberts

A

Bananas

Roberts

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6
Q

Early Bantu government; village council of men; chief; group of villages is a district

Roberts

A

Kinship society

Roberts

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7
Q

Represented settlement when it dealt with neighboring people.

Roberts

A

Village chiefs

Roberts

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8
Q

Main foundations for social and economic organization in small agricultural societies.

Roberts

A

Extended families

Roberts

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9
Q

Most people didn’t recognize private land ownership in sub-Sahara led to_______________.

Roberts

A

Communal land rights

Roberts

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10
Q

Agriculture

Gurera

A

The advancement of this set the platform for urbanization and cities to grow

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11
Q

Salt

Gurera

A

Was as valuable as gold because it preserved meats while traveling across the sahara

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12
Q

mosques

Gurera

A

Muslim place of worship

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13
Q

Swahili

Gurera

A

City that thrived off trade and reflected Persian and Arab trade even devising a language with relatively similar to called bantu

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14
Q

Ethnic loyalties

Gurera

A

Often seen within Kinship groups where people of a certain kinship are loyal to their tribe and roots

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15
Q

Traditions in which people passed knowlege, songs, stories, etc on through to the next generation through only vocal transmission

A

Oral traditions

Oliver Hutchison

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16
Q

What technology was discovered and widely used, involving metal working and led to tools, building materials and weapons?

A

Iron metallurgy

Oliver Hutchison

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17
Q

What technology was helpful to travelers across the Sahara who used camels and needed a way to transport goods a long way?

A

Camel saddles

Oliver Hutchison

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18
Q

What material is common in elephants tusks and was a common trade item in Zimbabwe, controlled by the kings? P.s. Very valuable

A

Ivory

Oliver Hutchison

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19
Q

This was the control, ownership, or public service to one or more people in payment or caused by: captives of war; debt; criminals. Were sold or used in agricultural use. High in demand from Europe

A

Human slaves in Africa

Oliver Hutchison

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20
Q

The Kingdom of Ghana

A

principal state of west africa at the time of muslim arrival, notable for gold trade, capital at Koumbi-Saleh

Lennemann

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21
Q

Mali Empire

A

followed kingdom of ghana, built by Sundiata in 1253, encouraged islam, led by mansa musa during high point

Lennemann

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22
Q

Songhay Empire

A

followed mali empire, kept tradition of muslim centralized government

Lennemann

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23
Q

Koumbi-Saleh

McLeese

A

Wealthy Capital city of Ghana that supported a large number of Quadis and Muslim scholars

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24
Q

From 1200-1400 controlled and taxed almost all trade passing through west Africa

A

Mali empire

McLeese

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25
Q

One of the busiest city-states on the east African coast, and also grew rapidly with trade from other regions of Africa and even the Muslim world.

A

Kilwa

McLeese

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26
Q

Great Zimbabwe

A

interior of east africa, name refers to dwelling of a chief, city with stone walls, taxed trade in region

Lennemann

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27
Q

Kingdom of Axum

A

south of egypt in ethiopia, christian, royals converted around same time as constantine, managed to stay christian until 1974

Lennemann

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28
Q

Great Zimbabwe

McLeese

A

Situated between the Zambesi and Limpopo rivers, It boasted palaces and public buildings that helped it serve as the capital of the kingdom

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29
Q

Early Bantu city that developed as a center of iron production and trade and was the early crossroad for trade in Western Africa

A

Jenne-Jeno

McLeese

30
Q

Swahili city-states

A

Chiefs gained power through taxing trade
Ports developed into city-states

Kaster

31
Q

Kongo

A

Villages > Small States > Principalities > Kongo
Centralized government
reigned until 17th century

Kaster

32
Q

Chiefdoms

A

Africans organized military and populations grew
Chiefs conquered outside of family groups
Ife and Benin

Kaster

33
Q

Kinship groups

A

Communities claimed rights to land
Village split the land among its members

Kaster

34
Q

Mali

A

Controlled most trade through west Africa
Lots of trade between Mali and north Africa
Capital in Niani
Declined from factions and nomadic raids

Kaster

35
Q

A term referring to the trade in Africa that typically included long trips using camels to transport goods.

A

Trans-Saharan Trade

Landon Ginther

36
Q

Society in which social status and rank is determined by your ancestors, typically used throughout early African societies.

A

Kin-Based Society

Landon Ginther

37
Q

Small kingdoms throughout Africa that were ruled by a single man, these small kingdoms were usually found in conflict fighting over land rights.

A

Cheifdoms

Landon Ginther

38
Q

A belief similar to modern Christianity were African tribes believed in a single deity responsible for creating everything around them.

A

Creator God

Landon Ginther

39
Q

A religion found in Africa based in Ethiopia, this religion came down into Africa from Portuguese Mariners.

A

Ethiopian Christianity

Landon Ginther

40
Q

A term used for black slaves from the Swahili coast who worked under extremely harsh conditions in southern Mesopotamia.

A

The Zanj

Steven Hutto

41
Q

One of the first kingdoms in North Africa where Christianity established a foot hold.

A

The Kingdom of Axum

Steven Hutto

42
Q

“Kebra Negast”

A

14th-century account written in Ge’ez about the origins of the Solomonic line of the Emperors of Ethiopia.

Henry Goeke

43
Q

Malagasy

A

The language of Madagascar from the Austronesian family of languages.

Henry Goeke

44
Q

Gender Roles

A

Specific tasks and duties that were assigned to the appropriate sex.

Henry Goeke

45
Q

Zanj Revolts

A

ad (869-883) was a black slave revolt against the abbasid caliphate. Occurred mainly in southern Iraq.

Henry Goeke

46
Q

lesser deities

A

often associated with the sun, wind, rain, trees,rivers, and other natural features. These Gods had the power to intervene in human life. Many different types of sacrifices and prayers went to these Gods.

Henry Goeke

47
Q

The capitol of russia

A

Moscow

William Loper

48
Q

Egypt

A

Country located on the mediterrain sea and that relied on the nile.
William Loper

49
Q

Russia

A

Country located in Northern Europe and Asia and with the capitol of Moscow.
William Loper

50
Q

Timbuktu

A

The cultural center of the Mali and Sanghay Empires

Charlie McClain

51
Q

Cairo

A

Capitol city of Egypt

William Loper

52
Q

Saleh

A

Ghana’s capital and center of trade. Gave great power to the Kingdom of Ghana.

Charlie McClain

53
Q

Red Sea

A

An inlet of the Indian Ocean that lies between Africa and Asia- used for trade and conquest.

Charlie McClain

54
Q

Adulis

A

a port used for trade located on the Red Sea

Charlie McClain

55
Q

Ethiopia

A

An area in northeast Africa that had much christianity.

Charlie McClain

56
Q

Middle-eastern city and Muslim capitol

A

Baghdad

William Loper

57
Q

What is the empire that was formed by Otto

A

Holy Roman Empire

Harrison Donnelly

58
Q

What is the hanseatic league

A

An a assosiatiom of trading cities and states

Harrison Donnelly

59
Q

What event occurred in 1060 in Spain

A

The reqonquista

Harrison Donnelly

60
Q

Who called up knight for the crusades

A

Pope urban ll

Harrison donnelly

61
Q

What event did leaf Ericsson make

A

The finding of Vinland and Americas

Harrison Donnelly

62
Q

What served as principal centers of Islamic education and scholarship?

A

Mosques

Jake Sullivan

63
Q

What did African religion originally worship as its one true deity?

A

Creator God

Jake Sullivan

64
Q

What were recognized as being associated with the sun, wind, rain, trees, rivers, and other natural features in African religion?

A

Lesser Deities

Jake Sullivan

65
Q

Who had the power to mediate between humanity and supernatural beings in African culture?

A

Diviners

Jake Sullivan

66
Q

Sub-Saharan Africa

A

Private land did not exist. Social positions were determined by kinship, age groupings, sex, and gender expectations.

Rathmann

67
Q

What fictional work traced back the lineage of African culture to David and Solomon?

A

Kebra Negast

Jake Sullivan

68
Q

This Mali city linked the eastern and western parts of the trans-Saharan trade route.

A

Gao

Rathmann

69
Q

In 869 what city did the rebellious slaves capture under the command of Ali bin Muhammad.

A

Basra

Rathmann

70
Q

What city was the most important city for early Christian thought, located in Egypt and was home to st. Augustine.

A

Alexandria

Rathmann

AP World History (29 decks)

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