Unit One- Group A Flashcards

0
Q

Capital of Southern Song Dynasty; population: 1 million; restaurants, noodle shops, taverns, teahouses, brothels, music halls, theaters, clubhouses, gardens, markets, craft shops, silk, gems, porcelain, laquerware.

A

Hangzhou

Roberts

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1
Q

Fujiwara

A

An aristocratic clan that ruled in Japan during the Heian period.

John Riley

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2
Q

The tale of Genji

A

Tale of fictitious imperial prince that meditated on the passing of this and the sorrow it brings. Composed by Muraki Shikibu.

John Riley

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3
Q

Professional warriors that served the lords of Japan. Mounted warrior.

A

The Samurai

John Riley

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4
Q

What is “Flying cash”

A

Letters of credit.

John Riley

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5
Q

Dunhuang

A

Buddhist community in western China.

John Riley

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6
Q

This school of Buddhism emphasized personal salvation and was followed by the female emperor Wu Zhao.

A

Pure Land

Thomas DeLong

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7
Q

This qadi, known as Averroes to Christian scholars, followed Aristotle’s teachings.

A

Ibn Rushd

Thomas DeLong

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8
Q

Spain was known as ________ after being conquered by Muslims.

A

Al-Andalus

Thomas DeLong

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9
Q

While Korea was under the control of this dynasty, it payed tribute to China and adopted many Chinese customs.

A

Silla

Thomas DeLong

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10
Q

Lavish capital built by Silla kings

A

Kumsong

Roberts

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11
Q

Author of the Tale of Genji; lady in waiting at Heian court

A

Muraski Shikibu

Roberts

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12
Q

carving the reverse image of a page onto a woode block, then pressing paper on top of it.

A

Block-printing

Roberts

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13
Q

This term means “community of the faithful”.

A

Umma

Thomas DeLong

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14
Q

Where is the Ka’ba?

Elmore

A

Mecca

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15
Q

Who was the only female emperor to rule China?

Elmore

A

Wu Zhao

16
Q

Letters of credit used because of a shortage of copper coins

A

“flying cash”

Roberts

17
Q

This Chinese Buddhist monk how lived between 602-664 CE traveled to India and back to visit holy sites and retrieve Buddhist treatises and deepen the understanding of Buddhism.

A

Xuanzang

Rathmann

18
Q

In the Song era this popular patriarchal technique was used to enhance a women attractiveness and to help men gain more control over them.

A

Foot binding

Rathmann

19
Q

On of the most important early Sufis (1058-1111) argued that human reasoning is not capable of understanding Allah, only through studying the Quran can one appreciate the power of Allah.

A

The Persian Theologian Al-Ghazali

20
Q

After the death of Muhammad this man became the head of the Islamic community.

A

Abu Bakr

Rathmann

21
Q

This man was the leader of the rebellion that finished the Umayyads, a descendent of Muhammad’s uncle, and the founder of the Abbasid dynasty.

A

Abu al-Abbas

Rathmann

22
Q

Name of financially supported institutions of higher learning in china
Nill

A

Madrasas

23
Q

People with religious knowledge

Nill

A

Ulama

24
Q

What dynasty was not a dynasty known to conquer?

Nill

A

Abbasid

25
Q

What did Christians and Muslims believe?

Nill

A

One Omnipotent God or deity

26
Q

Where are Arabic numbers originally from

Nill

A

India

27
Q

Japanese military leaders who ruled in place of the emperor.
Steven Hutto

A

Shoguns

28
Q

The holy pilgrimage to Mecca by Islamic followers to visit holy sites.
Steven Hutto

A

The hajj

29
Q

A source that provides a moral and religious guide to the Islamic communities as well as include sayings and actions done by Muhammad (not the Quran).
Steven Hutto

A

The hadith

30
Q

Islamic holy law that offered precise guidance on multiple diverse social matters and ethical matters.
Steven Hutto

A

The sharia

31
Q

A term meaning “struggle”, that calls upon Muslims to struggle against ignorance and disbelief by spreading the word of Islam and converting others to the faith.
Steven Hutto

A

Jihad