Unit One- Group G Flashcards

0
Q

sakk

Rob Enright

A

resembled check, honored by Abbasid banks

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1
Q

Hajj

Murphy

A

Holy pilgrimage to Mecca

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2
Q

Equal-field system. (James Patterson III)

A

Equal distribution of land under Tang Dynasty.

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3
Q

Justinian’s Code

A

a systematic review of the Roman Law (Angus Pellant)

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4
Q

Corpus luris Civilis

A

Means body of the civil law, what Justinian based his code off of. (Angus Pellant)

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5
Q

Missi Dominici

A

means envoys of The Lord Ruler (Angus Pellant)

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6
Q

Vikings

A

Nordic Peoples of Scandinavia, Norse mariners who mounted invasions and plundered settlements. (Angus Pellant)

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7
Q

Caesaropapism

A

secular Lord and ecclesiastical leader. The Emperor would lead both within the state and religious affairs. (Angus Pellant)

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8
Q

Ecclesiastical

A

means religious, or having to do with religious affairs. (Angus Pellant)

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9
Q

Middle Kingdom (James Patterson III)

A

China’s realm of responsibility to bring order to subordinate kingdoms.

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10
Q

Uighur (James Patterson III)

A

Helped Tang Dynasty keep order. Then proceeded to take over Chang’an and Luoyang

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11
Q

Wu Zhou (James Patterson III)

A

First female emperor of China

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12
Q

Footbinding ( James Patterson III)

A

Patriarchal practice, preventing growth of girl’s foot to make them more attractive.

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13
Q

veiling

Rob Enright

A

a rule that required women to always have their heads covered in public

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14
Q

Madrasas

Rob Enright

A

institutions of higher education in al-Andalus

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15
Q

Hajj

Murphy

A

Holy pilgrimage to Mecca

16
Q

Quran

Murphy

A

“Recitation”; holy book of Islam

17
Q

Allah

Murphy

A

Name Muslims call God

18
Q

Hijra

Murphy

A

Muhammad’s migration to Medina

19
Q

Sharia

Murphy

A

Islamic holy law

20
Q

5 Pillars of Islam

A
  1. Allah is God Muhammad is prophet
  2. Pray to Allah daily
  3. Fast in daylight of Ramadan
  4. Give alms to weak and poor
  5. Must make pilgrimage to Mecca

Rall

21
Q

Caliph

A

Successor of Muhammad

Rall

22
Q

Abbasid Dynasty

A

After Umayyad Dynasty
Allied with Shia and Non-Arabic Muslims to take over Umayyad
Eventually ended by Mongols

Rall

23
Q

Shia Sect

A

Believe Caliph should come from descendants of Muhammad
Come from line of Ali who was cousin of Muhammad

Rall

24
Q

Shogun

A

Military governor who ruled in place of emperor

rall

25
Q

;

A

;

26
Q

samurai

Rob Enright

A

a mounted warrior in medieval Japan

27
Q

Abu al-Abbas

Rob Enright

A

The founder of the Abbasid Dynasty

28
Q

Greek fire

A

military invention used by Byzantines to resist Muslim invasions; burns even on water (Daniel Pfaff)

29
Q

iconoclasm

A

‘breaking of the icons’ commissioned by Emperor Leo III in Byzantine Empire (Daniel Pfaff)

30
Q

St. Cyril and St. Methodius

A

converted Slavic peoples to Christianity; adapted Greek to Slavic languages for Cyrillic alphabet (Daniel Pfaff)

31
Q

Constatninople

A

originally called Byzantium; renamed by Emperor Constantine and made capital off the new Roman (Byzantine) Empire; housed Hagia Sophia and the hippodrome (Daniel Pfaff)

32
Q

Pope Gregory I

A

defended Rome from the Germanic tribe, Lombards, and reasserted papacy as head authority and emphasized sacrament of penance