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NSG 1100 > Unit IV Section 2 Key Terms > Flashcards

Unit IV Section 2 Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Adventitious breath sounds

A

abnormal breath sounds that occur when air passes through narrowed airways, airways filled with fliud or mucus, or when pleural linings are inflamed

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2
Q

apnea

A

a complete absence of respirations

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3
Q

atelectasis

A

collapse of air sacs

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4
Q

auscultation

A

listening to sounds produced within the body with the a stethoscope

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5
Q

bradypnea

A

abnormally slow respiratory rate

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6
Q

Cheyne-Stokes respiration

A

respirations from very deep breathing to shallow breathing with periods of apnea.

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7
Q

crackles

A

air passing through fluid or muscus. sounds like light crackling or bubbling

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8
Q

diffusion

A

mixing of molecules or ions of two or more substances as a result of motion

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9
Q

dyspnea

A

difficult or labored breathing

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10
Q

exhalation

A

breathing out, movement of gases from lungs to atmosphere

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11
Q

eupnea

A

normal breathing

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12
Q

gurgles

A

airways narrowed by bronchospasm or secretions. Sounds like coarse rattling, gurgling. May be cleared by cough

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13
Q

hemoptysis

A

blood in sputum

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14
Q

hyperpnea

A

increased respiratory rate

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15
Q

hyperventilation

A

very deep, rapid respirations

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16
Q

hypoventilation

A

very shallow respirations

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17
Q

hypoxia

A

insufficient oxygen in the body

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18
Q

hypoxemia

A

low saturation of oxyhemoglobin in the arterial blood

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19
Q

inspiration

A

intake of air into the lungs

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20
Q

Kussmaul’s respiration

A

hyperventilation that accompanies metabolic acidosis in which the body trys to compensate by blowing off CO2

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21
Q

orthopnea

A

ability to breathe only when in upright position

22
Q

percussion

A

body surface is struck to elicit sounds

23
Q

Pleural Friction Rub

A

inflammed parietal and visceral pleural surfaces rubbing together

24
Q

pulse oximetry

A

arterial blood oxygen saturation

25
Q

respiration

A

act of breathing

26
Q

tachypnea

A

abnormally fast respirations

27
Q

wheeze

A

air passing through narrowed airways

28
Q

ventilation

A

movement of air in and out of lungs

29
Q

Potassium

A

3.5-5.0 mEq/L

30
Q

Sodium

A

135-145 mEq/L

31
Q

Chloride

A

97-107 mEq/L

32
Q

Calcium

A

8.2-10.2 mEq/L

33
Q

BUN

A

8-21 mg/dl

34
Q

RBC- erythrocytes
Male- 5.2-5.8 million/mm3
Female- 3.9-5.1 million/mm3

A

Male- 5.2-5.8 million/mm3

Female- 3.9-5.1 million/mm3

35
Q

HGB- Hemoglobin

A

Male- 13.2-17.0 g/dl

Female- 11.7-15.5 g/dl

36
Q

HCT-hematocrit

A

Male-38-51%

Female-33-45%

37
Q

ESR- erythrocytes sedimentation rate

A

Rate rbc settle in unclotted blood.

Increased in infections,inflammatory process,tissue damage(fall faster).

38
Q

WBC- leukocytes

A

Bodies defense system- fight infection
Respond immediately to foreign bodies.
4500-11000/mm3

39
Q

Never let monkey eat bananas

A 
Neutrophils
Lymphocytes
Monocytes
Eosinophils
Basophils
40
Q

Basophils

A

0-3%

Increase during healing process

41
Q

Eosinophils

A

0-8%

Increase in allergic reactions; can increase with parasite infestation

42
Q

Monocytes

A

4-11%

2nd line defense; respond to bacterial infection

43
Q

Lymphocytes

A

16-46%

Increase in virial infection& chronic infection

44
Q

Neutrophils

A

45-75%

First line defense; respond to injury& acute bacterial infection

45
Q

Platelet

A

150,000-450,000/mm3

Function in blood to promote coagulation

46
Q

PT- Prothrombin Time

A

Measure clotting time; measure effectiveness of Coumadin anticoagulant therapy. Higher # the longer the time to clot.

47
Q

PTT- Partial Thromboplastin Time

A

Measure Heprin anticoagulant therapy, higher the# longer the time to clot.

48
Q

Cholesterol

A

<200 desirable
200-139 moderate
240mg/dl high risk
Used to indicate coronary artery disease. Manufactured frm sat. fats.

49
Q

LDL-low density

A

LDL is lousy, <100 good.

Contributes to atherosclosis

50
Q

HDL- high density lipids

A

HDL is healthy > 60 good. neg factor for CAD, helps remove LDL

NSG 1100 (22 decks)

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