Unit 2, Section 2 (Maslow/Erikson)

Question 1

Name the stages of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Basic Human Needs

Answer 1

1) Phsyiological Needs
2) Safety and Security
3) Love and Belonging
4) Self Esteem
5) Self-Actualization

Question 2

Give examples of Maslow’s Physiological Needs.

Answer 2

Food, Water, Shelter, Clothing

Question 3

Give examples of Maslow’s Security and Safety Needs

Answer 3

Security in a family and society, Protection from hunger and violence.

Question 4

Give examples of Maslow’s Love and Belonging Needs.

Answer 4

Belonging, Receiving and Giving Love, Appreciation, Friendship

Question 5

Give examples of Maslow’s Self Esteem Needs.

Answer 5

Being a unique individual with self-repsect and to enjoy general esteem from others.

Question 6

Give examples of Maslow’s Self-Actualization Needs.

Answer 6

Experience purpose, meaning and realizing all inner potentials.

Question 7

True of false:

According to Maslow, human needs are universal.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

According to Maslow, what needs will humans focus on meeting?

Answer 8

Basic first, then higher needs.

Question 9

Finish the sentence:

When a need it met, it is _____________________

Answer 9

…. no longer perceived as a need.

Question 10

What will occur in the body when basic needs are unmet?

Answer 10

Homeostatic Imbalance

Question 11

How should a nurse prioritize patient needs?

Answer 11

Basic needs met first, then higher needs.

Question 12

What factors should a nurse consider when assessing the needs of a patient?

Answer 12

• People meet their own needs relative to their own priorities.
• Some needs cannot be met until related needs are met.
• Some needs can be deferred.

Question 13

Name the stage of Erikson for ages Birth-18mos.

Answer 13

Infancy

Question 14

Name the stage of Erikson for ages 18mos-3 years

Answer 14

Early Childhood

Question 15

Name the stage of Erikson for ages 3-5 years.

Answer 15

Late Childhood

Question 16

Name the stage of Erikson for ages 6-12 years.

Answer 16

School Age

Question 17

Name the stage of Erikson for ages 12-20 years.

Answer 17

Adolescence

Question 18

Name the stage of Erikson for ages 18-25 years.

Answer 18

Young Adulthood

Question 19

Name the stage of Erikson for ages 25-65 years.

Answer 19

Adulthood

Question 20

Name the stage of Erikson for ages 65+ years.

Answer 20

Maturity

Question 21

Name the Developmental Crisis or Task of Erikson for Infancy.

Answer 21

Trust -v- Mistrust

Question 22

Name the Developmental Crisis or Task of Erikson for Early Childhood.

Answer 22

Autonomy -v- Shame

Question 23

Name the Developmental Crisis or Task of Erikson for Late Childhood.

Answer 23

Initiative -v- Guilt

Question 24

Name the Developmental Crisis or Task of Erikson for School Age.

Answer 24

Industry -v- Inferiority

Question 25

Name the Developmental Crisis or Task of Erikson for Adolescence

Answer 25

Identity -v- Role Confusion

Question 26

Name the Developmental Crisis or Task of Erikson for Young Adulthood

Answer 26

Intimacy -v- Isolation

Question 27

Name the Developmental Crisis or Task of Erikson for Adulthood.

Answer 27

Generativity -v- Stagnation

Question 28

Name the Developmental Crisis or Task of Erikson for Maturity.

Answer 28

Integrity -v- Despair