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OTD806 > Unit II Lec 20 > Flashcards

Unit II Lec 20 Flashcards

1
Q

Two bones form the skeleton of the leg

A

tibia and the fibula

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2
Q

the large distal medial bone of the leg

A

tibia

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3
Q

smaller distal end of the tibia forms the

A

medial malleolus

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4
Q

Proximally, tibia articulates with the _________

A

condyles of the femur and the head of the fibula

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5
Q

tendinous insertions below the medial tibial condyle is called

A

pes anserinus (or goose’s foot)

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6
Q

pes anserinus (or goose’s foot) formed by the tendons of what 3 mx

A

sartorius, the gracilis, and the semitendinosus muscles

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7
Q

slender lateral bone of leg, does not transmit weight

A

fibula

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8
Q

The ______ nerve crosses posterolateral to the neck of the fibula

A

common peroneal

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9
Q

The distal end of the fibula forms the ________

A

lateral malleolus

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10
Q

Both the medial and lateral malleoli articulate with what foot bone

A

talus

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11
Q

Three articulations between the tibia the fibula

A

superior tibiofibular joint; the inferior tibiofibular joint, and the middle tibiofibular joint (interosseous membrane)

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12
Q

The deep fascia of the leg is called

A

crural fascia

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13
Q

crural fascia is a continuation of the _______

A

deep fascia of the thigh

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14
Q

3 compartments of the crural fascia are

A

anterior, lateral and posterior

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15
Q

The posterior compartment of the crural fascia is split into what two layers

A

deep and superficial

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16
Q

Superior interosseous membrane possesses an opening for the passage of the ________ to the anterior compartment

A

anterior tibial vessels

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17
Q

Inferior interosseous membrane opening, allows the _______ to enter the anterior compartment

A

perforating branch of the peroneal artery

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18
Q

Anterior Cutaneous Innervation of the Leg, 3 nerves

A

lateral sural cutaneous nerve, superficial peroneal nerve, saphenous nerve

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19
Q

Lateral Cutaneous Innervation of the Leg

A

superficial peroneal nerve

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20
Q

Poterior Cutaneous Innervation of the Leg, 5 nerves

A

posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh, lateral sural cutaneous nerve, sural nerve, saphenous nerve, medial sural nerve

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21
Q

common peroneal nerve branches into what 2 nerves

A

lateral sural cutaneous nerve, superficial peroneal nerve

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22
Q

branch of the femoral nerve for anterior cutaneous innervation of leg

A

saphenous nerve

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23
Q

The superficial peroneal nerve divides into what 2 nerves just above the ankle

A

medial and intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerves of the foot

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24
Q

The sural nerve continues along the side of the foot as the __________ nerve of the foot

A

lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve

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25
Q

branch of the tibial nerve that does posterior cutaneous innervation of leg

A

medial sural nerve

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26
Q

Anterior Fascial Compartment has within it 4 muscles

A
  1. tibialis anterior
  2. extensor hallucis longus
  3. extensor digitorum longus
  4. peroneus tertius
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27
Q

Lateral Fascial Compartment of the leg contains only 2 muscles

A

The peroneus longus, The peroneus brevis

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28
Q

Most superficial mx in the lateral fascial compartment of the leg

A

peroneus longus

29
Q

The ________ passes between 2 heads of peroneus longus

A

common peroneal nerve

30
Q

Mx deep to the peroneus longus

A

peroneus brevis

31
Q

peroneus longus tendon runs posterior to the

A

lateral malleolus

32
Q

Peroneus brevis tendon is found behind the

A

lateral malleolus

33
Q

Two layers of mx of the posterior compartment of leg

A

superficial and deep

34
Q

3 superficial mx of the posterior compartment of leg

A

gastrocnemius, plantaris, soleus

35
Q

superficial leg mx of posterior compartment that has a medial and a lateral head

A

gastrocnemius

36
Q

At the lower end, gastrocnemius tendon blends with the soleus muscle tendon to form the _______

A

tendocalcaneus

37
Q

small, mostly tendon superficial mx of posterior compartment of leg

A

plantaris

38
Q

mx lies deep to gastrocnemius

A

soleus

39
Q

soleus separates from the muscles of the deep layer by the _______

A

transverse intermuscular septum

40
Q

4 deep mx of posterior compartment of leg

A

popliteus, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus, tibialis posterior

41
Q

deep mx of posterior compartment of leg forms the floor of the popliteal fossa

A

popliteus

42
Q

deep mx of posterior compartment of leg lies medial to the flexor hallucis longus

A

flexor digitorum longus

43
Q

deep mx of posterior compartment of leg attaches to the fibula

A

flexor hallucis longus

44
Q

deep mx of posterior compartment of leg found on the floor of the posterior compartment and is the deepest muscle of the posterior leg

A

tibialis posterior

45
Q

popliteus tendon is intracapsular and it attaches to the _________

A

posterior aspect of the lateral meniscus

46
Q

flexor digitorum longus tendon crosses over the tendon of the ________, passes in a groove behind the ______

A

tibialis posterior, medial malleolus

47
Q

flexor hallucis longus tendon goes to

A

big toe

48
Q

anterior compartment of the leg is mainly vascularized by

A

anterior tibial artery

49
Q

anterior tibial artery is a branch of the

A

popliteal artery

50
Q

anterior tibial artery continues on the foot as the

A

dorsalis pedis artery

51
Q

The ______ supplies most of the blood to the posterior compartment

A

posterior tibial artery

52
Q

posterior tibial artery is a terminal branch of the ________

A

popliteal artery

53
Q

The posterior tibial artery divides into 2 terminal branches:

A

the medial and the lateral plantar arteries

54
Q

Branches of the popliteal artery supply the ________ of the posterior compartment

A

upper portions of the superficial muscles

55
Q

the pulse of the posterior tibial artery can be palpated between the ________

A

medial malleolus and the medial border of the tendocalcaneus

56
Q

Lateral Compartment of leg, The blood supply is provided by the branches of the -______

A

peroneal artery

57
Q

peroneal artery is a branch of the ______

A

posterior tibial artery

58
Q

Innervation of the Lateral and Anterior Compartments is from

A

common peroneal nerve

59
Q

common peroneal nerve is a smaller terminal branch of the

A

sciatic nerve

60
Q

2 terminal branches of the common peroneal nerve

A

superficial and deep peroneal nerves

61
Q

superficial perneal nerves innervate the

A

lateral leg compartment mx

62
Q

deep peroneal nerves innervate the

A

anterior leg compartment mx

63
Q

lateral sural cutaneous nerve is a branch of the

A

common peroneal nerve

64
Q

articular branches (knee joint) from what nerve

A

common peroneal nerve

65
Q

The ________ provides innervation to the posterior compartment

A

tibial nerve

66
Q

The tibial nerve is a terminal branch of what n

A

sciatic nerve

67
Q

Distally, the tibial nerve divides into the ________ nerves

A

medial and lateral plantar nerves

68
Q

nerves that supply motor and sensory to mx sole of the foot

A

medial and lateral plantar nerves

OTD806 (43 decks)

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