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OTD806 > Lec Int 5 > Flashcards

Lec Int 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Standing, palms facing forward, feet forward

A

Anatomical position

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2
Q

Ventral side of body

A

Anterior

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3
Q

Dorsal side of body

A

Posterior

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4
Q

Closer to origin

A

Proximal

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5
Q

Further away from point of origin

A

Distal

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6
Q

Divides body into front and back portions

A

Coronal plane

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7
Q

Divides body into left and right halves

A

Sagittal plane

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8
Q

Divides body into upper and lower portions

A

Transverse plane

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9
Q

Towards the midline

A

medial

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10
Q

Away from midline

A

lateral

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11
Q

Higher than

A

superior

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12
Q

Lower than

A

inferior

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13
Q

Joints that allow expansion rather than motion

A

immovable joints

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14
Q

Another name for immovable joints

A

fibrous joints

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15
Q

Joints that provide little movement and allow expansion and contraction

A

Slightly moveable joints

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16
Q

Another name for slightly moveable joints

A

cartilaginous joints

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17
Q

Type of joints that move

A

freely movable joints

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18
Q

Another name for freely movable joints

A

synovial joints

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19
Q

Type of immovable joint that join portions of skull

A

suture joints

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20
Q

Suture joint in skull running along sagittal plane

A

Sagittal suture joint

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21
Q

Suture joint in skull running in coronal plane

A

Coronal suture joint

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22
Q

Suture joint in skull where sagittal and coronal suture joints intersect

A

Anterior fontanelle

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23
Q

Another name for anterior fontanelle

A

bregma

24
Q

Term for when suture joints in skull have ossified

A

synostosis joints

25
Q

Type of joint found between parellel long bones

A

syndesmosis joints

26
Q

Example of syndesmosis joint

A

Middle radioulnar joint

27
Q

Name of fibrous tissue in syndesmosis joints

A

interosseous membrane

28
Q

Type of joint separated by cartilage

A

cartilaginous joints

29
Q

Two types of cartilaginous joints

A

Transitional, permanent

30
Q

Type of cartilaginous joint replaced by complete bony union

A

transitional

31
Q

Type of cartilaginous joint that retains modified cartilage

A

Permanent

32
Q

Three parts of transitional cartilaginous joints

A

diaphysis, epiphyseal plate, epiphysis

33
Q

Portion of transition joint where bone growth occurs

A

epiphyseal plate

34
Q

Name for what replaces epiphyseal plate when boneg growth stops

A

epiphyseal line

35
Q

Name for permanent cartilaginous joint that include vertebrae

A

symphysys joints

36
Q

Name for symphysis joint that gives cushoin and flexibility to vertebrae

A

intervertebral disk

37
Q

Symphysis joint in pelvis, allows pelvis to expand for childbirth

A

symphysis

38
Q

Four parts of a synovial joint

A

synovial membrane, joint cavity with synovial fluid, articular cartilage, fibrous joint capsule

39
Q

Part of synovial joint that creates synovial fluid

A

synovial membrane

40
Q

Part of synovial joint that covers end of bones

A

articular cartilage

41
Q

Part of synovial joint that lubricates joint

A

synovial fluid

42
Q

Six types of movable joints (synovial joints)

A

plane, hinge, pivot, condyloid, saddle, ball and socket

43
Q

Least movable of movable joints

A

plane joints

44
Q

Example of plane joints

A

Intercarpal joints in wrist, 2-5 carpometacarpal joints

45
Q

Type of movable joint that is uni-axle, movement on one directional plane

A

hinge joints

46
Q

Example of hinge joint

A

humeroulnar joint (elbow)

47
Q

Type of moveable joint that moves in one direction, from left to right

A

pivot joint

48
Q

Example of pivot joint

A

atlantoaxial joint (C1 & C2)

49
Q

Type of movable joint that moves in 2 angular planes, multi-axial joint

A

condyloid joint

50
Q

Examples of condyloid joint

A

metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints 2-5

51
Q

Term for combined planes of movement by condyloid joints

A

circumduction

52
Q

Type of moveable joint in which joint concavities are at right angles to each other

A

saddle joint

53
Q

Articulation between 1st metacarpal and trapezium, example of saddle joint

A

trapeziometacarpal joint (TMC)

54
Q

Term for moving thumb towards palm and away from palm stright out

A

adduction/abduction of TMC joint

55
Q

Term for moving thumb towards palm and away from palm out to the side

A

flexion/extension of TMC joint

56
Q

Type of movable joint that allows functional rotation, movement in 2 right angular planes, multiaxial joint

A

ball and socket joint

57
Q

Example of ball and socket joint, unstable, frequently dislocated

A

glenohumeral joint (shoulder)

OTD806 (43 decks)

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