Unit B Flashcards

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1
Q

a form of investigation that involves looking to the world for evidence

A

Empirical Inquiry

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2
Q

queries about the world that can be answered empirically

A

Research questions

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3
Q

scientific strategies for collecting empirical data about social facts

A

Sociological Research Methods

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4
Q

a relationship between two variables in which one variable increases as the other decreases

A

Negative Correlation

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5
Q

turning abstract conceptual ideas into measurable observations

A

Operationalization

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6
Q

an observed relationship between two variables

A

Correlation

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6
Q

research involving data collected from people

A

Human subjects research

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7
Q

a statistical relationship in which a change in one variable produces a change in another

A

Causation

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8
Q

a term used to describe data that are applicable to the whole population from which the same is drawn

A

Generalizable

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9
Q

a statistical relationship between two variables that appears because both correlate with a third variable

A

Spurious

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10
Q

a relationship between two variables that tend to move in the same direction

A

Positive Correlation

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11
Q

the existing body of empirical and theoretical publications written by scholars

A

Academic Literature

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12
Q

a step in the publication process in which

A

Peer Review

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13
Q

a clear understanding on behalf of a research subject of what their participation in a research study entails

A

Informed Consent

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14
Q

a guarantee that a research subject’s participation in and contributions to a research study will be known only to the researchers

A

Confidentiality

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15
Q

groups that are at high risks of being harmed if they are included as research subjects

A

Vulnerable populations

16
Q

panels of professionals at colleges that evaluate research proposals to ensure they comply with the moral principles outlined in the codes of ethics

A

Institutional Review Board