Unit 9

Question 1

a model of marriage in which women and children are owned by men

Answer 1

Patriarch/Property Marriage

Question 2

a model of marriage that involves a wage-earning spouse supporting a stay-at-home spouse and children

Answer 2

Breadwinner/Homemaker Marriage

Question 3

an income, paid to a man, that is large enough to support a non-working wife and children

Answer 3

Family wage

Question 3

promoting heterosexuality as the only or preferred sexual identity, making other sexual desires invisible or casting them as inferior

Answer 3

Heteronormative

Question 3

the idea that the home is a feminine space best tended by women and work is a masculine space best suited to men

Answer 3

Ideology of separate spheres

Question 4

promoting monogamy, or the requirement that spouses have sexual relations only with each other

Answer 4

Mononormative

Question 5

promoting childbearing and stigmatizing choosing to go child-free

Answer 5

Pro-natal

Question 5

the production of unjust outcomes for people who perform femininity

Answer 5

Androcentrism

Question 6

a relationship model based on love and companionship between equals

Answer 6

Partnership unions

Question 6

the production of unjust outcomes for people perceived to be biologically female

Answer 6

Sexism

Question 6

a research method in which participants are asked to self-report their activities at regular intervals over at least twenty-four hours

Answer 6

Time-use diary

Question 6

the form of masculinity that constitutes the most widely admired and rewarded kind of person in any given culture

Answer 6

Hegemonic masculinity

Question 7

the unpaid work of housekeeping and childcare that faces family members once they return home from their paid jobs

Answer 7

Second shift

Question 8

A social institution that demands total commitment from its members and overrides the established separation of social life into different spheres, such as work, home, leisure, politics, and religion

Answer 8

Greedy institutions

Question 8

an arrangement in which one partner does more paid work than childcare and housework, and the other does the inverse

Answer 8

Specialized division of labor

Question 8

the idea that an employee should devote themselves to their jobs wholly and without the distraction of family responsibilities

Answer 8

Ideal worker norm

Question 9

an arrangement in which both partners do an equal share of paid and unpaid work

Answer 9

Shared division of labor

Question 10

the idea that children require concentrated maternal investment

Answer 10

Ideology of intensive motherhood

Question 10

a sweeping change in gender relations that started but has yet to be fully realized

Answer 10

Stalled revolution

Question 11

an overprotective and very involved parenting style

Answer 11

Helicopter parenting

Question 12

a concentration of women, trans women, and gay, bisexual, and gender-nonconforming men at the bottom of the income scale and a concentration of gender-conforming, heterosexual, cisgender men at the top

Answer 12

Feminization of poverty

Question 13

an invisible ride to the top offered to men in female-dominated occupations

Answer 13

Glass escalator

Question 14

a positive correlation between the number of men in an occupation relative to women and the wages paid to employees

Answer 14

Androcentric pay scale

Question 14

the sorting of people with different social identities into separate occupations

Answer 14

Job segregation

Question 15

work that involves face-to-face caretaking of the physical, emotional, and educational needs of others

Answer 15

Care work

Question 16

a phenomenon in which men start abandoning an activity when women start adopting it

Answer 16

Male flight

Question 17

a situation whereby women have more freedom than men but less power, and men have more power than women but less freedom

Answer 17

Freedom/Power Paradox

Question 18

paying non-family members to do family-related tasks

Answer 18

Domestic outsourcing

Question 19

a series of nurturing relationships in which the international work of care is displaced onto increasingly disadvantaged paid or unpaid workers

Answer 19

Global care chains