Unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

a law limiting legal recognition of American Indians to those who have at least a certain level of documented indigenous ancestry

A

blood quantum rule

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2
Q

people who are assigned male at birth who identify as men, as well as people assigned female at birth who identify as female

A

cisgender

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3
Q

a research method that uses computers to extract and analyze data

A

computational sociology

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4
Q

spending elaborately on items and services with the sole purpose of displaying one’s wealth

A

conspicuous consumption

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5
Q

the use of wages to purchase goods and services

A

consumption

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6
Q

a research method that involves counting and describing patterns in media

A

content analysis

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7
Q

pervasive negative stereotypes that serve to justify or uphold inequality

A

controlling images

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8
Q

active efforts to affirm identity categories and place ourselves and others into their categories

A

distinction

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9
Q

the active performance of social identities

A

doing identity

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10
Q

an identity based on collective memories of a shared history and distinctive

A

ethnicity

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11
Q

the ideas, traits, interests, and skills that we associate with being biologically male or female

A

gender

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12
Q

the idea that people come in two and only two types, males who are masculine, and females who are feminine

A

gender binary

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13
Q

the recognition that our lives are shaped by multiple interacting identities

A

intersectionality

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14
Q

preferential treatment of members of our own group and mistreatment of others

A

in-group bias

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15
Q

people with physical characteristics typical of both people assigned male and and people assigned female at birth

A

intersex

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16
Q

the tendency of people to form groups and actively distinguish themselves from others for the most trivial of reasons

A

minimal group paradigm

17
Q

people who identify as both man and woman or neither man nor woman

18
Q

the idea that anyone with any trace of black ancestry should be considered black

A

one-drop rule

19
Q

the claim that members of our own group are superior to members of other groups

A

positive distinction

20
Q

attitudinal bias against individuals based on their membership in a social group

21
Q

a noneconomic good given to one group as a measure of superiority over other groups

A

psychological wage

22
Q

a socially meaningful set of artificial distinctions falsely based on superficial and imagined biological differences

23
Q

a reference to physical traits related to sexual reproduction

24
Q

people who are gay, lesbian, bisexual, or otherwise non-heterosexual

A

sexual minorities

25
the socially constructed categories and subcategories of people in which we place ourselves or are treated by others
social identities
26
the idea that people are inclined to form social groups incorporate group membership into their identity, take steps to enforce group boundaries
social identity theory
27
high or low esteem
status
28
clusters of ideas attached by social convention to people with specific social identities
stereotype