Unit 10 Flashcards

1
Q

a relatively small group of interconnected people who occupy top positions in important social institutions

A

Power Elite

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2
Q

The act of working in joint harmony through the alignment of activities in order to achieve more efficient results.

A

Coordinated Networks

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3
Q

the power elite is composed of government, big business, and the military, which together constitute a ruling class that controls society and works for its own interests, not for the interests of the citizenry

A

The Elite Theory of Power

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4
Q

the idea that U.S. politics is characterized by competing groups that work together to achieve their goals

A

Pluralist Theory of Power

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5
Q

networks of individuals that control a wide range of social and economic systems

A

Elite Networks

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5
Q

a research method that involves careful observation of naturally occurring social interaction, often as a participant

A

Ethnography

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6
Q

financial resources that are or can be converted into money

A

Economic Capital

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6
Q

situations in which a public official or employee leaves or sets aside their public position to represent their own, or other, private interests

A

Revolving Door

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7
Q

the tangible aspects of culture that one can use to gain an advantage in society. This includes clothing, jewelry, art, books, and other physical objects that carry symbolic meaning and status within a certain culture

A

Objectified Cultural Capital

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7
Q

descriptive accounts of what occurred in the field, alongside tentative sociological observations

A

Field Notes

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7
Q

a process by which advantaged groups preserve opportunities for themselves while restricting them for others

A

Social Closure

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7
Q

recognition received from an institution, primarily through educational degrees or certifications

A

Institutional Cultural Capital

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7
Q

the number of people we know and the resources they can offer us

A

Social Capital

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7
Q

symbolic resources that communicate one’s social status

A

Cultural Capital

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8
Q

the feeling that our particular mix of cultural capital matches our social context

A

Fit

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8
Q

consists of our knowledge, perceptions, and abilities

A

Embodied Cultural Capital

8
Q

power maintained primarily by persuasion

A

Cultural Hegemony

8
Q

the idea that people are independent actors responsible primarily for themselves

A

Individualism

8
Q

prejudice against people defined as foreign

A

Xenophobia

8
Q

the idea that people are interdependent actors with responsibilities primarily to the group

A

Collectivism