Unit 12 Flashcards

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1
Q

the social processes that are expanding and intensifying connections across nation-states

A

Globalization

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2
Q

organizations that operate in more than one country

A

Transnational Organizations

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2
Q

a socially constructed in-group based on a shared planet

A

Global Imagined Community

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2
Q

the social processes that are expanding and intensifying connections across nation-states

A

Globalization

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3
Q

a transnational economic process that involves extracting natural resources, transforming them into goods, and marketing and distributing them to consumers

A

Global Commodity Chains

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3
Q

a practice in which countries claim control over territories, the people in them, and their natural resources, then exploit them for economic gain

A

Colonialism

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4
Q

urban areas that act as key hubs in the world economy

A

Global Cities

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5
Q

a population constitutes a nation, united by a common descent, a common language and many forms of shared culture.

A

Nation State System

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6
Q

a global market organized by a capitalist economy

A

World System

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7
Q

the practice of kidnapping human beings, transporting them around the world, and selling them for profit

A

Global Slave Trade

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7
Q

the unequal distribution of wealth, power, prestige, resources, and influence among the world’s nations

A

Global Stratification

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7
Q

a relatively small group of interconnected people who occupy top positions in globally important social institutions

A

Global Power Elite

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8
Q

those that are less developed than the semi-periphery and core countries.

A

Peripheral Country

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8
Q

the industrializing, mostly capitalist countries which are positioned between the periphery and core countries

A

Semi-Peripheral Country

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9
Q

dominant, capitalist countries characterized by high levels of industrialization and urbanization

A

Core Country

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10
Q

a societal developmental goal that aspires to provide for the future by reaching an equilibrium between the consump- tion of resources and their conservation

A

Sustainability

11
Q

the feeling of dissatisfaction and disconnection from the fruits of one’s labor

A

Alienation

12
Q

of, relating to, or resulting from the influence of human beings on nature

A

Anthropogenic

13
Q

period of time during which human activities have impacted the environment enough to constitute a distinct geological change

A

Anthropocene

14
Q

the intentional siting of polluting and waste facilities in communities primarily populated by African Americans, Latines, Indigenous People, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, migrant farmworkers, and low-income workers

A

Institutional Global Environmental Racism

14
Q

an individual, group, or formal organization that seeks to influence a group to adopt or maintain a norm; altering the boundaries of altruism, deviance, duty, or compassion

A

Moral Entrepreneurs

14
Q

movements wherein members in at least two nations cooperatively engage in efforts to promote or resist change beyond the bounds of their nation

A

Transnational Social Movement

14
Q

focuses on the globalization of society

A

Global

14
Q

shared activities widely recognized as expressions of dissatisfaction with social conditions

A

Repertoire of Contention

15
Q

a society organized around the self-conscious production, distribution, and management of risk

A

Risk Society