Unit 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

Magic #

A

7

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2
Q

How does a short term memory become long term

A

Hippocampus

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3
Q

Stress related hormones

A

cortisol

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4
Q

long-term potation

A

-strengthen of synapses which make communication between neurons more likely
- thought to be crucial mechanism involued in memory formation

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5
Q

Explicit Memory

A
  • Semantic + Episodic memory
  • Kandel
  • require consciousness effort for recall
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6
Q

Semantic memory

A

memory of facts/figures; general knowledge

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7
Q

Episodic memory

A

personally experienced events

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8
Q

Implicit memory

A
  • Kandel
  • Procedural + Conditioning
  • use automatic process little effort to recall
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9
Q

Procedural memory

A

how to do something

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10
Q

Conditioning memory

A

classical conditioning + conditioned responses

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11
Q

Prospective Memory

A

remembering that you have to do something in the future

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12
Q

Positive Transfer

A

something that helps in one thing helps in another thing

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13
Q

Negative Transfer

A

Interfere with some type of learning

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14
Q

Meaningfulness

A
  • Self reference effect
  • makes something relevant and meaningful = more likely to remember
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15
Q

Self reference effect

A

making story relevant to self

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16
Q

Mass vs Distributed Practice

A
  • Spacing effect
  • the time you spend studying/leaning context
  • Massed - All at once
  • Distribute - Spread out
17
Q

Spacing Effect

A

distributed is more successful

18
Q

Testing effect

A

going in and retrieving info
- more effective than studying

19
Q

Mnemonic

A

memory aid
ex: Nobody Ears Soggy Waffles

20
Q

Method of loci

A
  • Overlearning
  • memory and based off location
  • a trick to aid in memory storage and retrieval
21
Q

Overlearning

A
  • learned to the point of reciting
  • slows down forgetting curve
    ex: the alphabets
22
Q

Chunking

A

breaking into groups
ex: phone numbers, social security

23
Q

Relearning

A
  • learning for the 2nd time
  • easier learning a 2nd time
24
Q

Learning Graphs and Plateaus

A

learning process

25
Q

Moderation

A

all things in moderation

26
Q

Encoding

A
  • stage 1 of memory
  • information comes to our memory and changed into a form so it can be stored
27
Q

Iconic

A

visual

28
Q

Acoustic/Echoic

A

sound

29
Q

Semantic

A

meaning
ex: hearing