Unit 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Skeletal structure functions

A

-gives the body shape
-protects vital internal organs
-provides for body movement

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2
Q

cranium connects to facial bones

A

-mandible
-maxillae
-nasal bones
-orbitals
-zygomatic arches

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3
Q

sphenoid bone

A

behind eyes

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4
Q

suture

A

line like the crown of head

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5
Q

zygomatic bone

A

cheek bones

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6
Q

maxilla

A

mustache bone

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7
Q

lacrimal bone

A

tear ducts

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8
Q

spinal column

A

-33 vertebrae
-movements, sensations, vital functions

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9
Q

thorax

A

-12 ribs and sternum
-protects heart, lungs, blood vessels

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10
Q

spinal cord labeled

A

-cervical 1-7
-thoracic 1-12
-lumbar 1-5

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11
Q

pelvis labeled

A

-ilium (main)
-ischium (lower main)
-pubis
-acetabulum (socket of joint)

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12
Q

Leg (upper thigh leg)

A

femur

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13
Q

Tibia

A

inner

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14
Q

Fibula

A

outer

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15
Q

ankle labeled

A

lateral malleolus- outer ankle
medial malleolus- inner ankle

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16
Q

Foot labeled

A

-metatarsals
-calcaneus (heel)

17
Q

upper extremities

A

-clavicle
-scapula (big wing back bones)
-acromion process (connects scapula and clavicle)
-humerus
-radius (thumb)
-ulna (pinky)

18
Q

wrists

19
Q

voluntary muscles

A

skeletal muscles

20
Q

involuntary muscles

A

smooth muscles

21
Q

four chambers of heart

A

-two atria (upper)
-two ventricles (lower)

22
Q

Pathway of blood through heart

A

-right atrium
-right ventricle
-left atrium
-left ventricle

23
Q

coronary arteries

A

supply blood to the heart muscle

24
Q

Aorta

A

largest artery carrying oxygen rich blood from heart to body

25
pulmonary artery
transports deoxygenated blood from the heart to lungs
26
carotid artery
supplies blood to the brain, neck, and face
27
femoral artery
major artery, supplying blood to the lower limb
28
brachial artery
blood to the upper arm blood pressure measurements
29
radial artery
blood to the lateral parts of forearm and wrists pulse
30
posterior tibial artery
blood to posterior part of leg (tibia) and plantar surface of foot
31
dorsalis pedis artery
blood to the dorsal surface of the foot circulation in the foot
32
white blood cells
Leukocyte immune system
33
Red blood cell
Erythrocytes transport oxygen from lungs to the body and CO2 from the body to the lungs