Unit 4 Urinalysis and Bloodbanking

Question 1

Absence of urine production

Answer 1

Anuria

Question 2

Excessive urination at night

Answer 2

Nocturia

Question 3

Decreased production of urine

Answer 3

Oliguria

Question 4

Increased production of urine

Answer 4

Polyuria

Question 5

Blood in urine

Answer 5

Hematuria

Question 6

The yellow pigment that gives urine its color

Answer 6

Urochrome

Question 7

Newborn normal urine volume

Answer 7

25-350 ml/24 hrs

Question 8

One year normal urine volume

Answer 8

300-600ml/ 24 hrs

Question 9

Ten years normal urine volume

Answer 9

750-1500ml/24hrs

Question 10

Adult normal urine volume

Answer 10

750-2000ml/24 hrs

Question 11

Regulated the volume if fluid in blood

Keep chemical components of the blood at a constant level

Answer 11

Kidneys

Question 12

Collected at any time in a urine container

Answer 12

Random urine collection

Question 13

specimen of choice for your urinalysis and microscopic analysis, since the urine is generally more concentrated and, therefore, contains relatively higher levels of cellular

Answer 13

first morning specimen

Question 14

collected in the middle of the process.

patient urinates first in the toilet, next in the bottle and finishes in the toilet.

Answer 14

Midstream

Question 15

preservative in the vacutainer of culture and sensitivity tube

Answer 15

boric acid

Question 16

patient discards the first morning void.

all further voids are placed in the container, including the first morning specimen of the next day.

Answer 16

24 hour collection

Question 17

preservatives in urine

Answer 17

Tartaric acid
boric acid
sodium carbonate
hydrochloric acid
arctic acid

Question 18

best urine specimen is?

Answer 18

first morning as it is the most concentrated

Question 19

3 parts of routine urinalysis

Answer 19

physical examination
chemical testing
microscopic examination

Question 20

physical examination

Answer 20

colour
turbidity
specific gravity