Unit 4: Upper Extremity Skeletal Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

-supports the upper limbs
-involve scapula and clavicle
-movements of pectoral girdle include: elevation and depression, upward and downward rotation, and protraction and retraction

A

pectoral girdle

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2
Q

-has 3 portions: body, medial/sternal end, and lateral/acromial end
-braces scapulae to hold shoulder in place
-has no medullary cavity
-most common fractured bone
-first bone to ossify in fetus

A

clavicle

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3
Q
A

sternal end of clavicle

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4
Q
A

conoid tubercle

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5
Q
A

acromial end of clavicle

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6
Q

-aligned with 1-7 thoracic vertebrae
-least fractured bone in the body
-found on the dorsal aspect of thoracic cage

A

scapula

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7
Q
A

scapular notch

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8
Q
A

superior border

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9
Q
A

superior angle

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10
Q
A

coracoid process

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11
Q
A

infraglenoid tubercle

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12
Q
A

subscapular fossa

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13
Q
A

lateral border

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14
Q
A

inferior angle

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15
Q
A

spine of scapula

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16
Q
A

supraspinous fossa

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17
Q
A

acromion

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18
Q
A

infraspinous fossa

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19
Q
A

glenoid cavity

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20
Q
A

humerus

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21
Q
A

head of humerus

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22
Q
A

anatomical neck

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23
Q
A

surgical neck

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24
Q
A

greater tubercle

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25
Q
A

lesser tubercle

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26
Q

also called intertubercular groove

A

bicipital groove

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27
Q
A

deltoid tuberosity

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28
Q
A

medial epicondyle

29
Q
A

lateral epicondyle

30
Q
A

capitulum

31
Q
A

trochlea

32
Q
A

radial fossa

33
Q
A

coronoid fossa

34
Q
A

olecranon fossa

35
Q
A

lateral supracondylar ridge

36
Q
A

medial supracondylar ridge

37
Q

carrying bone of the hand

A

radius

38
Q
A

radial head

39
Q
A

radial tuberosity

40
Q
A

styloid process

41
Q
A

lister’s tubercle

42
Q

stabilizing bone of the forearm

A

ulna

43
Q
A

trochlear notch

44
Q
A

coronoid process

45
Q
A

radial notch

46
Q
A

olecranon process

47
Q
A

styloid process

48
Q
A

ulnar notch

49
Q
A

neck of radius

50
Q

FOOSH
-common mechanism of injury for wrist and forearm

A

Fall On an Out-stretched Hand

51
Q

8 bones

A

carpals

52
Q
A

scaphoid

53
Q
A

lunate

54
Q
A

triquetrum

55
Q
A

pisiform

56
Q
A

trapezium

57
Q
A

trapezoid

58
Q
A

capitate

59
Q
A

hamate

60
Q
A

metacarpal

61
Q
A

base of metacarpal

62
Q
A

shaft of metacarpal

63
Q
A

head of metacarpal

64
Q
A

phalanges

65
Q
A

proximal phalanx

66
Q
A

middle phalanx

67
Q
A

distal phalanx

68
Q
A

sesamoid bone

69
Q
A

hook of hamate