Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

KINS 294 > Unit 3: Axial Skeleton Bones > Flashcards

Unit 3: Axial Skeleton Bones Flashcards

1
Q

-Skull
-Hyoid bone
-Vertebral column
-Thoracic Cage

A

Axial Skeleton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

interlock the bones of the skull except for the mandible

A

sutures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

-encloses and protects the brain
-surface provides attachments for muscles

A

cranium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

-air-filled cavities (paranasal)
-decrease skull’s weight and increase intensity of the voice

A

sinuses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
A

frontal sinus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
A

ethmoid sinuses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
A

sphenoidal sinus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
A

maxillary sinus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
A

frontal bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
A

coronal suture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
A

parietal bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
A

sagittal suture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
A

occipital bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
A

lambdoidal suture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
A

occipital condyles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
A

foramen magnum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q
A

temporal bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q
A

squamosal suture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q
A

external auditory meatus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q
A

mandibular fossa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q
A

mastoid process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q
A

styloid process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q
A

zygomatic process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q
A

sphenoid bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q
A

optic foramen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q
A

sella turcica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q
A

ethmoid bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q
A

superior nasal conchae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q
A

middle nasal conchae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q
A

inferior nasal conchae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q
A

perpendicular plate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q
A

cribiform plate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q
A

crista galli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q
A

vomer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q
A

palatine bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q
A

lacrimal bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q
A

maxilla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q
A

nasal bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q
A

zygomatic bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q
A

mandible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q
A

mental foramen

42
Q
A

temporal process of zygomatic bone

43
Q
A

mandibular condyle

44
Q
A

coronoid process

45
Q
A

mandibular notch

46
Q
A

mandibular ramus

47
Q
A

mandibular angle

48
Q
A

mandibular body

49
Q
A

hyoid bone

50
Q

-Includes ribs, thoracic vertebrae, sternum, costal cartilages
-supports the pectoral girdle and upper limbs
-functions in breathing
-protects thoracic and upper abdominal organs

A

thoracic cage

51
Q
A

sternum

52
Q
A

manubrium

53
Q
A

suprasternal notch

54
Q
A

sternal angle

55
Q
A

body of sternum

56
Q
A

xiphoid process

57
Q
A

sternoclavicular ligament

58
Q

-7 true (join the sternum by their costal cartilages)
-5 false (cartilages do not join sternum directly)
-Floating ribs (11-12) (no cartilaginous attachment to the sternum at all)

A

ribs

59
Q
A

rib head

60
Q
A

rib neck

61
Q
A

rib tubercle

62
Q
A

rib angle

63
Q

-separates vertebrae
-spacer to allow nerves to pass through
-absorb shock (provide cushion for vertebra)
-enhance flexibility
-support body weight

A

intervertebral discs

64
Q
A

nucleus pulposus

65
Q
A

anulus fibrosus

66
Q

-in thoracic and pelvis
-convex (posteriorly)

A

kyphotic curve

67
Q

-cervical and lumbar
-convex (anteriorly)
-develop as a result of upright posture

A

lordotic curve

68
Q
A

scoliosis

69
Q

“hunchback”

A

kyphosis

70
Q

“swayback”

A

lordosis

71
Q

-unique features: transverse foramina and bifid spinous process
-“ant eater”

A

cervical vertebra

72
Q

-articulate with ribs
-bones are larger and stronger than cervicals
-long downward (inferiorly-pointed) spinous processes
-“giraffe”

A

thoracic vertebrae

73
Q

-large, strong vertebral bodies
-support the weight of the body
-thick, blade-like spinous processes

A

lumbar vertebra

74
Q
A

spinous process

75
Q
A

bifid spinous process

76
Q
A

superior articular facet

77
Q
A

transverse process

78
Q
A

vertebral foramen

79
Q
A

vertebral body

80
Q
A

lamina

81
Q
A

pedicle

82
Q
A

inferior articular process

83
Q
A

transverse foramen

84
Q
A

anterior longitudinal ligament

85
Q
A

posterior longitudinal ligament

86
Q
A

supraspinous ligament

87
Q
A

interspinous ligament

88
Q
A

ligamentum flavum

89
Q
A

ligamentum nuchae

90
Q

-C1
-bony ring and supports the head

A

atlas

91
Q

-C2
-contains the odontoid process (dens)
-allows for cervical rotation

A

axis

92
Q
A

dens (odontoid process)

93
Q
A

atlantoaxial joint

94
Q
A

facet that articulates with rib tubercle

95
Q
A

facet that articulates with rib head

96
Q

-5 fused segments
-articulates with ilium to form the sacroiliac joints

A

sacrum

97
Q
A

coccyx

98
Q
A

superior articular facet of sacrum

99
Q
A

median sacral crest

100
Q
A

sacral foramina

101
Q
A

disc herniation

KINS 294 (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions