Unit 4 Kozier Flashcards

0
Q

Basal metabolic rate

A

Minimal energy needed for life. Decreases when energy requirements decrease

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1
Q

Reading

A

1136-1137
1253-1254
1269-1278

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2
Q

Catabolism and Nitrogen

A

Catabolism of protein releases Nitrogen leading to negative balance.

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3
Q

Negative Nitrogen Balance

A

Depletion of protein stores needed for healthy muscle and healing

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4
Q

Anorexia and NNB

A

Protein decreases and Nitrogen balance increases

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5
Q

Negative calcium balance

A

Ca extracted from bone from immobility

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6
Q

Carb calories
Protein
Fat
Alcohol

A

4
4
9
7

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7
Q

Resting Energy Expenditure

A

Energy needed for basic body function

1 cal/kg/day

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8
Q

BMI

A

kg/m^2

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9
Q

Factors affecting nutrition

A

Development, sex, culture, individual

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10
Q

Malnutrition

A

Under or Overnutrition

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11
Q

Overweight

A

BMI 25-29.9

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12
Q

Obese

A

BMI > 30

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13
Q

Undernutrition causes

A

Not available
KD RT prepare, needs
Sickness
Digestion

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14
Q

Undernutrition side effects (Wild)

A

Weakness
Immunity Decrease
Longer healing
Dysfunction of processes

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15
Q

Undernutrition Lab decrease

A

Albumin
Transferrin
CRT
BUN

16
Q

BUN

A

Measure of Nitrogen in urine

17
Q

Urea

A

Formed from breakdown of AA

18
Q

CRT

A

End product of muscle metabolism/kidney function

19
Q

Malnourished Hair and nails

A

Dull, brittle, pale

20
Q

Malnourished eyes

A

Red, dry, poor night vision

21
Q

Malnourished Lips/Gums

A

Bleed easily
Inflamed
Bright red

22
Q

Malnourished lips

A

Dry and cracked

23
Q

Malnourished muscles

A

Underdeveloped
weak
flaccid

24
Q

Malnourished Nervous system

A

Tingling
Decreased senses
Confusion