Test 2 Lecture Flashcards

0
Q

Nurse practice act

A

Being taught is right of health care

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1
Q

LPN and teaching

A

Can teach some but can not develop the plan

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2
Q

Domains of learning

A

Cognitive
Psychomotor
Affective

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3
Q

Factors increasing/decreasing learning

A

In Kozier

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4
Q

Learning ND form

A

Knowledge deficient RT disease X MB……

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5
Q

Insulin

A

AA transport
Allows sugar into cell
Stores glycogen in liver/some in muscle
Stop liver from releasing glucose

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6
Q

Diabetes and cultures

A

African American more at risk for diabetes/complications

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7
Q

Type 2 correlations

A
> 30 yrs old
Obese 
Diabetic ketoacidosis
FX
Sedentary lifestyle
Heredity
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8
Q

Type 3

A

Gestational

Placental hormones affect secretion of insulin

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9
Q

Type 4 diabetes

A

Secondary to other conditions
Glucocorticoid therapy
Pancreatic conditions

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10
Q

3 Ps of diabetes

A

Polyuria
Polydipsia
Polyphagia

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11
Q

Diabetes symptoms

A

Fatigue
More infections
Vision change
Weight loss

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12
Q

Goals for Diabetes

A

Controlling sugar decreases future complications
Teach
Manage/eliminate source of type 2

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13
Q

Diabetic monitoring tests

A

Fasting GLU
A1C
Urine GLU, Ket, TPRO, ALB
Serum lipids/electrolytes

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14
Q

Hypoglycemia (TIRED)

A
Tachy
Irritable
Restless
Excessive hunger
Diaphoresis/Depression
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15
Q

Checking GLU for hypo

A
Check but don't recheck initially
4-6oz juice/soda
3-4 GLU tabs
6-10 hard candies
Wait 15 and check
Retreat prn and add Protein and carb if needed
16
Q

Unconscious Hypo treatment

A

SubQ Glucagon

25-50mL 50% dextrose

17
Q

Diabetic KTA

A
Fruity breath/urine
Abd pain
Blurred vision
Dehydrate 
Hyper K
Tachy
Hypotension
18
Q

KTA treatment

A

Rehydrate
3-5 unit insulin drip
Electrolyte balance

19
Q

Exercise and diabetes

A
Carry diabetic id
Aerobic X3
Don't inject insulin into worked muscle
Eat carbs before 
Avoid W/O when slow acting will kick in
20
Q

Gastroparesis

A

Stomach muscle paralysis

NV Abd distention

21
Q

Long term diabetes complications

A

Heart
Kidney
Eyes
Pain

22
Q

Maternal insulin

A
Screened at 24-28 weeks
1st tri decrease
2nd/3rd increase
GLU crosses placenta
Insulin does not
23
Q

T4

A

Cellular metabolic regulator

24
Q

T3

A

5x stronger than T4

25
Q

Thyroid tests

A

TSH levels- low is hyper. High is hypothyroidism

Radioactive iodine

26
Q

Radioactive iodine test

A

Size change from thyroid absorbing (NPO 12)

Elevated uptake indicates hyper

27
Q

Hyperthyroidism ss

A

Book stuff

28
Q

Radioactive thyroid treatment

A
I-131 (2-3 weeks) 
Flush multiple times
Absorbing pads
Radiation readings
Excreted in feces
Thyroid storm
Isolated
29
Q

Thyroid meds

A

PTU and methimazole
(with foods assess sore throat, fever, bruise)
Iodine prep (Before ectomy stains teeth)
Beta blocker for tachy

30
Q

Thyroid storm

A

Over active thyroid

Increased metabolism

31
Q

Storm s/s

A

Fever
Tachy
Hypo hypertension
Causes heart failure

32
Q

Storm treatment

A

Airway
Fluids
Tylenol not NSAID

33
Q

Thyroidectomy Nd

A
Ineffective breathing
Pain
Injury 
Alt nutrition 
Impaired communication/comfort
34
Q

Hypothyroidism not on slide

A

Thinner hair

Anemia