112 Test 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Anticoagulant therapy and surgery

A

Stopped a week before

Typically for AFib

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1
Q

NSAIDs and surgery

A

Stopped 7-10 days before

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2
Q

Informed consent

A
Adequate disclosure
Comprehension
Voluntary
Competent 
(Slides for all of these)
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3
Q

Postoperative low grade/high grade fever

A

Low grade signals respiratory

High grade signals wound infection

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4
Q

Focus of any nursing care

A

PT advocate

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5
Q

Dehydration lab elevations

A
HCT
Osmolarity
CRT
Glu
Prt
Bun
ADh
Aldosterone
1.005-1.030 SG
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6
Q

Vitals and dehydration

A

PR and Urine most important

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7
Q

Peds dehydration

A

Fever and excercise

Irritable and sleepy

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8
Q

Nursing diagnosis and dehydration

A

Def fluid volume
Inef peripheral perfusion
Activity intolerance
Confusion

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9
Q

Fluid overload symptoms

A
Wet breath sounds
Decreased output
Jvd
Edema
Dyspnea
Ascites
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10
Q

Hypernatremia MODEL

A
Medications Meals
Osmotic diuretics
Diabetes insipidus
Excessive H20
Low H2O
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11
Q

Hypernatremia AN SALT

A
Abd pain
Nausea
Skin flushed
Agitation
Low Grade Fever
Thirst
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12
Q

Hyperkalemia MACHINE

A
Meds
Acidosis
Cell destruction
Hypoaldosterone
Intake excessive 
Nephron
Excretion impaired
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13
Q

Digoxin toxicity

A

Halo around lights
NVD
Anorexia
Low K can make it worse/happen quicker

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14
Q

K dosage

A

10mEq/100mL

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15
Q

K foods

A

.

16
Q

Thiazides

A

Elevate glu
Normal kid
Not fast

17
Q

Loop diuretic

A
Lasix
More potent
Lose K
Safe for renal failure
Iv push CAN cause hearing loss
18
Q

Actone diuretic

A

K sparing
Hyperkalemia
Teach K-rich food avoidance

19
Q

Mannitol diuretic

A
Osmotic 
Used for Ocular and head pressure 
Iv
S/e
Pulmonary edema from fluid shift
Tachy
20
Q

Carbonic anhydrase

A

Acetazolamide (Diamox)

Can’t give 1st trimester