Unit 3 Review (Lessons 11-15)

Question 1

“Go to your governor, and tell him that you saw Caius Marius sitting on the ruins of Carthage*

Answer 1

Marius

Question 2

a plan of extreme delay or caution*

Answer 2

Fabian policy

Question 3

What was Pompey’s strategy to rid the seas of pirates?

Answer 3

Pompey gathered fourteen powerful fleets. He kept one for himself and put the others under the command of good officers. He divided the Mediterranean into thirteen districts and trapped the pirates.

Question 4

list of people marked for death by Sulla

Answer 4

Proscription

Question 5

What did Pompey do to keep the favor of the Romans?

Answer 5

He built a theater large enough to seat 40,000 people. There he put on wonderful exhibitions including wild animal shows and gladiator fights.

Question 6

3-year war between Rome and Italian states

Answer 6

Social War

Question 7

Identify the starred location on the map:

Answer 7

England

Question 8

highest elected officials of Rome

Answer 8

consuls

Question 9

“I should then have said that I was greater than Alexander, greater than Pyrrhus, and Greater than all other generals.”*

Answer 9

Hannibal

Question 10

magistrate in charge of the census

Answer 10

censor

Question 11

procession celebrating a victory

Answer 11

Triumph

Question 12

Identify the starred location on the map:

Answer 12

Belgium

Question 13

Champion of plebeians; enemy of Sulla*

Answer 13

Caius Marius

Question 14

Phoenician

Answer 14

punic

Question 15

“Take your sweetheart and go. I set you both free. Go and be happy, and in the future be friends of Rome.”*

Answer 15

Scipio Africanus

Question 16

Identify the starred location on the map:

Answer 16

Sweden

Question 17

What was the Social War? Who gained fame during the war?

Answer 17

The Social War was the struggle by the people of the Italian states conquered by Rome to gain Roman citzenship and voting rights. The italian states had aided Rome during the war with Carthage and now wanted to be rewareded with full citizenship. Sulla bacame famouse for his success as a general in the Social War.

Question 18

Identify the starred location on the map:

Answer 18

Austria

Question 19

What law did Tiberius Gracchus get passed that caused the nobles to hate him?

Answer 19

Each noble could have 500 acres of public land for his own use and 350 more for each son. However, the reamainder of the land would be equally divided among poor citizens, as it had been in earlier times.

Question 20

“Delenda est Carthago… And my opinion is that Carthage must be destroyed.”*

Answer 20

Cato

Question 21

What does Cunctator mean: Why was Quintus Fabius given that name?

Answer 21

Cunctator means ‘delayer.’ Fabius was very slow and caustious in his movements. Extreme delar or causion in any undertaking is now called a ‘Fabian’ tactic.

Question 22

Identify the starred location on the map:

Answer 22

Turkey

Question 23

three wars between Rome and Carthage*

Answer 23

Punic Wars

Question 24

Identify the starred location on the map:

Answer 24

Denmark

Question 25

Identify the starred location on the map:

Answer 25

Norway

Question 26

great Carthaginian general of ancient times*

Answer 26

Hannibal

Question 27

Identify the starred location on the map:

Answer 27

Netherlands

Question 28

waged war against pirates, Spain, and Africa*

Answer 28

Pompey the Great

Question 29

won fame for victories over Africa and Hannibal*

Answer 29

Scipio Africanus

Question 30

called “The Lion”; enemy of Marius*

Answer 30

Lucius Cornelius Sulla

Question 31

Roman general loyal to his country and word*

Answer 31

Marcus Regulus

Question 32

What were the terms Rome imposed on Carthage at the end of the Second Punic War?

Answer 32

In addition to demanding hostages from Carthage, Rome demanded that Carthage disarm, that the city itself be destroyed, and that the people be moved ten miles inland.

Question 33

“These are my jewels.”*

Answer 33

Cornelia

Question 34

Roman general; fought against Hannibal*

Answer 34

Quintus Fabius

Question 35

“When the proper time comes, we will give these savages all the fighting they want.”*

Answer 35

Marius

Question 36

Identify the starred location on the map:

Answer 36

Hungary

Question 37

How did Cato end every speech he ever gave in the Senate? Why was he so insistent?

Answer 37

Cato always ended his speech with, “And my opinion is that Carthage must be destroyed.” After visiting Masinissa, the king of Numidia, to investigate the situation, Cato discovered that the city had also become rich and prosperous and thus a challeng to Rome.

Question 38

Tiberius and Caius; defended the plebieans

Answer 38

The Gracchi

Question 39

strict senator; restored discipline to Rome

Answer 39

Cato the Censor

Question 40

Identify the starred location on the map:

Answer 40

Ireland

Question 41

Identify the starred location on the map:

Answer 41

Scotland

Question 42

Identify the starred location on the map:

Answer 42

Switzerland

Question 43

legislative body of all the Roman tribes

Answer 43

Assembly of Tribes

Question 44

Identify the starred location on the map:

Answer 44

Finland

Question 45

in celebration of a victory

Answer 45

triumphal

Question 46

“I have given my word of honor to return, and I cannot break it.”*

Answer 46

Regulus