Lesson 16: Drill Questions & Timeline Flashcards

1
Q

Caesar was great in these four ways

A

orator, scholar, statesman, soldier

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2
Q

He conqered Gaul and then crossed the Rubicon

A

Julius Caesar

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3
Q

Date of the assassination of Julius Caesar

A

44 BC

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4
Q

Date of founding of Rome

A

753 BC

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5
Q

Three periods of Roman history

A

monarchy, republic, empire

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6
Q

They were raised by a she-wolf

A

Romulus and Remus

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7
Q

The hill on which Romulus began his city

A

Palatine

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8
Q

The story about the Romans’ first wives

A

the Sabine women

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9
Q

The council of old men who helped to rule Rome

A

Senate

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10
Q

The noble people of Rome

A

patricians

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11
Q

The common people of Rome

A

plebeians

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12
Q

Rome is on this River

A

Tiber

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13
Q

The second king of Rome

A

Numa Pompilius

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14
Q

Numa Pompilius established this as the basis of the Roman economy

A

farming

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15
Q

Two main occupationsof men of early Rome

A

farming, soldiering

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16
Q

The four pillars of Roman Culture

A

family, faith, farming, fighting

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17
Q

The two sets of brothers who fought to decide if Alba or Rome should rule

A

Horatii, Curiatii

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18
Q

Three plains on west coast of Italy

A

Etruria, Latium, Campania

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19
Q

Where public meetings were held

A

Forum

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20
Q

A male seer or prophet

A

augur

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21
Q

A female prophetess

A

sibyl

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22
Q

Symbol of king’s authority

A

fasces

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23
Q

The large racetrack built by Tarquin

A

Circus Maximus

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24
Q

The kings who came from Etruria

A

Tarquin, Servius Tullius, Tarquin Superbus

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25
The holy books bought by Tarquin Superbus
Sibylline Books
26
Rome is the city of seven
hills
27
He led the revolution to overthrow the monarchy
Junius Brutus
28
The port city of Rome
Ostia
29
Date of the founding of the republic
510 BC
30
The Etruscan king who fought with Tarquin against Rome
Lars Porsena
31
The first consul of Rome who watched his two sons executed for treason
Junius Brutus
32
He held off the Etruscans at the bridge
Horatius
33
He burnt his hand to show Roman courage
Caius Mucius
34
The Roman hero whose mother saved Rome from her son
Coriolanus
35
The elected representatives of the plebeians
tribunes
36
Shakespeare's play about a Roman hero who hated the plebeians
Coriolanus
37
The nobles who defended the plebeians and founded a new city
Fabii
38
George Washington was compared to this Roman hero
Cincinnatus
39
He left his plow to save Rome
Cincinnatus
40
Date of the sack of Rome
390 BC
41
The darkest day in the history of the Roman republic
390 BC
42
These birds on the Capitol helped save Rome from the Gauls
geese
43
He was called the Second Romulus and the Father of his Country
M. Furius Camillus
44
He killed a giant Gaul and ordered his own son executed for disobedience
Manlius Torquatus
45
the "Queen of Roads"
Appian Way
46
"The greatest of his countrymen in the works of peace"
Appius Claudius
47
This structure carried water to Roman cities
aqueduct
48
Greek city that insulted the Romans and laughed at their togas and speech
Tarentum
49
A victory that costs too much
Pyrrhic victory
50
A greek general who fought for Tarentum and used elephants
Pyrrhus
51
The highest political office in the Republic
consul
52
The office responsible for collecting taxes and construction of roads and buildings
censor
53
The author of the Aeneid who lived in the time of Augustus
Virgil
54
Dates of the Punic Wars
264-146 BC
55
This ancient city was the Roman Republic's greatest rival
Carthage
56
This country developed the alphabet
Phoenicia
57
Punic refers to this country
Phoenicia
58
The name of the wars with Carthage
Punic Wars
59
A hero who lost an army, but sacrificed his life for Rome and his honor
Regulus
60
The Roman general that avoided battle
Quintus Fabius
61
A policy of avoiding direct confrontation
Fabian policy
62
He crossed the alps with his army and elephants
Hannibal
63
The great general of Carthage who almost defeated Rome
Hannibal
64
The Roman hero who defeated Hannibal
Scipio Africanus
65
Hannibal's last battle
Zama
66
When the Roman Republic was degenerating he restored it by strict discipline
Cato
67
Cornelia's jewels
the Gracchi
68
The champions of the poor who were accused of wanting to be king
the Gracchi
69
The general who defeated the Teutones, Ambrones,a nd Cimbri
Marius
70
The plebeian general who became dictator of Rome
Marius
71
The patrician general who was the rival of Marius
Sulla
72
The three dictator generals leading up to Caesar
Marius, Sulla, Pompey
73
The general who cleared the Mediterranean Sea of pirates
Pompey