Lesson 7 Review Flashcards

1
Q

Date of the founding of the republic

A

510 BC

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2
Q

Who held back the Etruscan army while the Romans cut down the Sublician Bridge

A

Horatius Cocles

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3
Q

noble who defended the plebeians and found a new city

A

Fabii

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4
Q

king of Clusium of Etruria; fought Romans

A

Lars Porsena

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5
Q

Why was the act of Horatius, Spurius, and Lartius so courageous

A

Three men held a bridge against a force of thousands, a bridge that was being torn down under them by the Romans. Their actions showed that they cared more for Rome than for their own safety.

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6
Q

elected representative of the plebs

A

tribune

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7
Q

The first consul of Rome who watched his two sons executed for treason

A

Junius Brutus

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8
Q

power to prevent the passing of a law; Latin: I forbid

A

veto

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9
Q

defended the Sublician Bridge against invasion

A

Horatius Cocles

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10
Q

Name the 7 hills of Rome

A

Palatine, Capitoline, Aventine, Caelian, Quirinal, Viminal, and Esquiline

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11
Q

common citizens; “plebs”

A

plebeians

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12
Q

powerful Roman family; killed by Veientians

A

Fabii

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13
Q

burnt his right hand to prove loyalty to Rome

A

Caius Mucius

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14
Q

Identify the starred island on the map:

A

Corsica

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15
Q

What Etruscan king gathered a large army to help Tarquin recapture Rome?

A

Lars Porsena

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16
Q

What did Coriolanus want plebeiansto exchange for food during the famine?

A

He wanted the plebeians to give up their tribunes, which would force them to give up the little power they had.

17
Q

“Behold how little we Romans care for pain when it is to defend our country”

A

Mucius

18
Q

He held off the Etruscans at the bridge

A

Horatius

19
Q

Identify the starred island on the map:

A

Sardinia

20
Q

Identify the starred island on the map:

A

Sicily

21
Q

Identify the starred island on the map:

A

Crete

22
Q

“Give me two good men to help me, and I will hold the bridge…”

A

Horatius

23
Q

Identify the starred island on the map:

A

Cyprus

24
Q

He burnt his hand to show Roman courage

A

Caius Mucius

25
Q

The Etruscan king who fought with Tarquin against Rome

A

Lars Porsena

26
Q

wealthy, upper class citizens

A

patricians

27
Q

Caius Marcius; patrician general; hated plebeians

A

Coriolanus

28
Q

What could tribunes do to laws they didn’t like?

A

Tribunes had veto power, which means they could prevent laws from passing.