Unit 2 Review (Lessons 6-10) Flashcards
Identify the starred country on the map:
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Spain
monumental center of Rome
Forum
Identify the starred country on the map:
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Germany
What could tribunes do to laws they didn’t like?
Tribunes had veto power, which means they could prevent laws from passing.
“A few more such victories and I must return to Epirus alone.”
Pyrrhus
used elephants
Pyrrhus
“The first duty of a soldier is obedience.”
Torquatus
Identify the starred island on the map:
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Cyprus
left his plow to be dictator
Cincinnatus
“The first duty of a soldier is obedience.”
Torquatus
father of his country; second Romulus; appointed dictator to fight the Veientians
Marcus Furius Camillus
“Queen of roads”; 120 miles from Rome to Capua
Appian Way
Identify the starred country on the map:
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Poland
artificial channel for transporting water
aqueduct
elected representative of the plebs
tribune
left his plow to be dictator
Cincinnatus
Why were dictators elected occasionallly in Rome?
Republican Rome was normally ruled by two consuls, each of whom had the right to command an army. Their powers were limited constitutionallly and by the fact that two of them shared equal power. In times of great emergency to the state, the Senate could appoint a dictator with absolute and sole power.
Identify the starred island on the map:
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Sicily
What Etruscan king gathered a large army to help Tarquin recapture Rome?
Lars Porsena
left his plow to be dictator
Cincinnatus
Why was the act of Horatius, Spurius, and Lartius so courageous
Three men held a bridge against a force of thousands, a bridge that was being torn down under them by the Romans. Their actions showed that they cared more for Rome than for their own safety.
common citizens; “plebs”
plebeians
stern and severe consul; beheaded his own son
Manlius Torquatus
powerful Roman family; killed by Veientians
Fabii
Identify the starred country on the map:
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Germany
monumental center of Rome
Forum
stern and severe consul; beheaded his own son
Manlius Torquatus
“greatest of his countrymen in works of peace”
Appius Claudius
artificial channel for transporting water
aqueduct
noble who defended the plebeians and found a new city
Fabii
“We Romans defend our country, not with gold, but with steel.”
Camillus
“Better to lose all that we have than to disgrace ourselves by submitting!”
Claudius
Identify the starred country on the map:
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Spain
“We Romans defend our country, not with gold, but with steel.”
Camillus
left his plow to be dictator
Cincinnatus
He burnt his hand to show Roman courage
Caius Mucius
He held off the Etruscans at the bridge
Horatius
Lucius Quinctius; called incinnatus (“curly haired”)
Cincinnatus
Identify the starred country on the map:
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Portugal
“Give me two good men to help me, and I will hold the bridge…”
Horatius
greek king; led Tarentines in war with Rome
Pyrrhus
used elephants
Pyrrhus
defended the Sublician Bridge against invasion
Horatius Cocles
burnt his right hand to prove loyalty to Rome
Caius Mucius
Why were dictators elected occasionallly in Rome?
Republican Rome was normally ruled by two consuls, each of whom had the right to command an army. Their powers were limited constitutionallly and by the fact that two of them shared equal power. In times of great emergency to the state, the Senate could appoint a dictator with absolute and sole power.
“The tongue of Cineas wins more cities than the sword of Pyrrhus”
Greek saying
Date of the founding of the republic
510 BC
Identify the starred country on the map:
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France
Identify the starred country on the map:
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Italy
Lucius Quinctius; called incinnatus (“curly haired”)
Cincinnatus
Caius Marcius; patrician general; hated plebeians
Coriolanus
How and why did the term Pyrrhic Victory come to exist?
Pyrrhus won the battle but lost so many men doing so that it had the effect of a disaster. His experience became proverbial for a victory that is not worth the cost.
father of his country; second Romulus; appointed dictator to fight the Veientians
Marcus Furius Camillus
The first consul of Rome who watched his two sons executed for treason
Junius Brutus
monumental center of Rome
Forum
“The stain on this toga shall be washed out in your blood.”
Posthumius
Lucius Quinctius; called incinnatus (“curly haired”)
Cincinnatus
father of his country; second Romulus; appointed dictator to fight the Veientians
Marcus Furius Camillus
Why were dictators elected occasionallly in Rome?
Republican Rome was normally ruled by two consuls, each of whom had the right to command an army. Their powers were limited constitutionallly and by the fact that two of them shared equal power. In times of great emergency to the state, the Senate could appoint a dictator with absolute and sole power.
“Queen of roads”; 120 miles from Rome to Capua
Appian Way
How and why did the term Pyrrhic Victory come to exist?
Pyrrhus won the battle but lost so many men doing so that it had the effect of a disaster. His experience became proverbial for a victory that is not worth the cost.
monumental center of Rome
Forum
Identify the starred country on the map:
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Poland
“Villain, we Romans are not so base as you are.”
Camillus
wealthy, upper class citizens
patricians
Identify the starred country on the map:
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Portugal
Name the 7 hills of Rome
Palatine, Capitoline, Aventine, Caelian, Quirinal, Viminal, and Esquiline
Identify the starred country on the map:
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France
king of Clusium of Etruria; fought Romans
Lars Porsena
“The tongue of Cineas wins more cities than the sword of Pyrrhus”
Greek saying
Identify the starred country on the map:
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Italy
Identify the starred island on the map:
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Corsica
greek king; led Tarentines in war with Rome
Pyrrhus
Why were dictators elected occasionallly in Rome?
Republican Rome was normally ruled by two consuls, each of whom had the right to command an army. Their powers were limited constitutionallly and by the fact that two of them shared equal power. In times of great emergency to the state, the Senate could appoint a dictator with absolute and sole power.
“A few more such victories and I must return to Epirus alone.”
Pyrrhus
Identify the starred island on the map:
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Crete
“Villain, we Romans are not so base as you are.”
Camillus
“greatest of his countrymen in works of peace”
Appius Claudius
The Etruscan king who fought with Tarquin against Rome
Lars Porsena
Who held back the Etruscan army while the Romans cut down the Sublician Bridge
Horatius Cocles
“Behold how little we Romans care for pain when it is to defend our country”
Mucius
Lucius Quinctius; called incinnatus (“curly haired”)
Cincinnatus
“We Romans defend our country, not with gold, but with steel.”
Camillus
“The stain on this toga shall be washed out in your blood.”
Posthumius
power to prevent the passing of a law; Latin: I forbid
veto
Identify the starred island on the map:
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Sardinia
“Better to lose all that we have than to disgrace ourselves by submitting!”
Claudius
What did Coriolanus want plebeiansto exchange for food during the famine?
He wanted the plebeians to give up their tribunes, which would force them to give up the little power they had.
“We Romans defend our country, not with gold, but with steel.”
Camillus
father of his country; second Romulus; appointed dictator to fight the Veientians
Marcus Furius Camillus