Lesson 11: Drill Questions & Timeline Flashcards

1
Q

Dates of the Punic Wars

A

264-146 BC

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2
Q

This ancient city was the Roman Republic’s greatest rival

A

Carthage

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3
Q

This country developed the alphabet

A

Phoenicia

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4
Q

Punic refers to this country

A

Phoenicia

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5
Q

The name of the wars with Carthage

A

Punic Wars

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6
Q

A hero who lost an army, but sacrificed his life for Rome and his honor

A

Regulus

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7
Q

The Roman general that avoided battle

A

Quintus Fabius

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8
Q

A policy of avoiding direct confrontation

A

Fabian policy

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9
Q

He crossed the alps with his army and elephants

A

Hannibal

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10
Q

The great general of Carthage who almost defeated Rome

A

Hannibal

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11
Q

The Roman hero who defeated Hannibal

A

Scipio Africanus

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12
Q

Hannibal’s last battle

A

Zama

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13
Q

Date of founding of Rome

A

753 BC

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14
Q

Three periods of Roman history

A

monarchy, republic, empire

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15
Q

They were raised by a she-wolf

A

Romulus and Remus

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16
Q

The hill on which Romulus began his city

A

Palatine

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17
Q

The story about the Romans’ first wives

A

the Sabine women

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18
Q

The council of old men who helped to rule Rome

A

Senate

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19
Q

The noble people of Rome

A

patricians

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20
Q

The common people of Rome

A

plebeians

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21
Q

Rome is on this River

A

Tiber

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22
Q

The second king of Rome

A

Numa Pompilius

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23
Q

Numa Pompilius established this as the basis of the Roman economy

A

farming

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24
Q

Two main occupationsof men of early Rome

A

farming, soldiering

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25
Q

The four pillars of Roman Culture

A

family, faith, farming, fighting

26
Q

The two sets of brothers who fought to decide if Alba or Rome should rule

A

Horatii, Curiatii

27
Q

Three plains on west coast of Italy

A

Etruria, Latium, Campania

28
Q

Where public meetings were held

A

Forum

29
Q

A male seer or prophet

A

augur

30
Q

A female prophetess

A

sibyl

31
Q

Symbol of king’s authority

A

fasces

32
Q

The large racetrack built by Tarquin

A

Circus Maximus

33
Q

The kings who came from Etruria

A

Tarquin, Servius Tullius, Tarquin Superbus

34
Q

The holy books bought by Tarquin Superbus

A

Sibylline Books

35
Q

Rome is the city of seven

A

hills

36
Q

He led the revolution to overthrow the monarchy

A

Junius Brutus

37
Q

The port city of Rome

A

Ostia

38
Q

Date of the founding of the republic

A

510 BC

39
Q

The Etruscan king who fought with Tarquin against Rome

A

Lars Porsena

40
Q

The first consul of Rome who watched his two sons executed for treason

A

Junius Brutus

41
Q

He held off the Etruscans at the bridge

A

Horatius

42
Q

He burnt his hand to show Roman courage

A

Caius Mucius

43
Q

The Roman hero whose mother saved Rome from her son

A

Coriolanus

44
Q

The elected representatives of the plebeians

A

tribunes

45
Q

Shakespeare’s play about a Roman hero who hated the plebeians

A

Coriolanus

46
Q

The nobles who defended the plebeians and founded a new city

A

Fabii

47
Q

George Washington was compared to this Roman hero

A

Cincinnatus

48
Q

He left his plow to save Rome

A

Cincinnatus

49
Q

Date of the sack of Rome

A

390 BC

50
Q

The darkest day in the history of the Roman republic

A

390 BC

51
Q

These birds on the Capitol helped save Rome from the Gauls

A

geese

52
Q

He was called the Second Romulus and the Father of his Country

A

M. Furius Camillus

53
Q

He killed a giant Gaul and ordered his own son executed for disobedience

A

Manlius Torquatus

54
Q

the “Queen of Roads”

A

Appian Way

55
Q

“The greatest of his countrymen in the works of peace”

A

Appius Claudius

56
Q

This structure carried water to Roman cities

A

aqueduct

57
Q

Greek city that insulted the Romans and laughed at their togas and speech

A

Tarentum

58
Q

A victory that costs too much

A

Pyrrhic victory

59
Q

A greek general who fought for Tarentum and used elephants

A

Pyrrhus

60
Q

The highest political office in the Republic

A

consul

61
Q

The office responsible for collecting taxes and construction of roads and buildings

A

censor

62
Q

The author of the Aeneid who lived in the time of Augustus

A

Virgil