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Men of Rome > Unit 1 Review (Lessons 1-5) > Flashcards

Unit 1 Review (Lessons 1-5) Flashcards

1
Q

legistlative assembly

A

Senate

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2
Q

Why are Romans called a “she-wolf’s litter”?

A

they descended from me so fierce and courageous that they were raised by a wolf rather than a human mother.

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3
Q

Lucumo; built the Capitol, Temple of Jupiter, Circus

A

King Tarquin

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4
Q

“You killed our mother and you shall die for it”

A

Romulus and Remus

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5
Q

the “holy books” (ritual books) of the Romans

A

Sibylline Books

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6
Q

Name the 7 Kings of Rome in order.

A

Romulus

Numa Pompilius

Tullus Hostilius

Ancus Marcius

Tarquin

Servius Tullius

Tarquin Superbus

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7
Q

Trojan Chief; early king of Latins; hero of the Aeneid*

A

Aeneas

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8
Q

Identify the starred location on the map:

A

Black Sea

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9
Q

third King of Rome; known for military aggression

A

Tullus Hostilus

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10
Q

“Down with Tarquin the tyrant! No more kings!”

A

Junius Brutus

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11
Q

What events took place in the Circus Maximus and in the Forum?

A

Circus Maximus: horse races, games, and shows

Forum: public meetings, major building for public business, such as temples, law courts, and assembly halls

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12
Q

three brothers; champions of Rome

A

Horatii

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13
Q

Tarquin the Proud; killed Servius, last monarch

A

King Tarquin Superbus

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14
Q

Identify the starred location on the map:

A

Caspian Sea

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15
Q

Identify the starred location on the map.

A

Italy

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16
Q

“So perish the Roman maiden who weeps for her country’s enemy”

A

Horatius

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17
Q

Rome is on this river

A

Tiber River

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18
Q

where Rome was founded

A

Palatine Hill

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19
Q

The second king of Rome

A

Numa Pompilius

20
Q

three brothers; champions of Alba

A

Curiatii

21
Q

the common people

A

plebeians

22
Q

state ruled by an assembly of elected officials

A

republic

23
Q

What is the significance of the doors of the Temple of Janus?

A

When the doors are opened, there is war so Janus must help. When the doors are closed, there is peace and Janus is not needed.

24
Q

Identify the starred location on the map:

A

North Sea

25
Q

paraded as a simpleton

A

Junius Brutus

26
Q

What arrangement did Tullus and Mettius make to avoid a large, deadly battle?

A

They decided to choo their best three soldiers to fight to represent their countries rather than sacrifice many soldiers in battle. The country with the losing team would submit in defeat.

27
Q

state ruled by a king

A

monarchy

28
Q

fourth king; built the harbor city Ostia

A

King Ancus Marcius

29
Q

Identify the starred location on the map:

A

Baltic Sea

30
Q

four pillars of Roman culture

A

family, faith, farming, fighting

31
Q

son-in-law of Tarquin; first to take census

A

King Servius Tullius

32
Q

Identify the starred location on the map:

A

Mediterranean Sea

33
Q

founders of Rome, twin brothers*

A

Romulus and Remus

34
Q

first consul of Rome who watch this sons be executed

A

Junius Brutus

35
Q

most honored reward for bravery

A

laurel wreath of victory

36
Q

racetrack built by Tarquin; could seat 250,000

A

Circus Maximus

37
Q

nobles; ruling class

A

patricians

38
Q

“field of Mars (god of war)”; where soldiers trained

A

Campus Martius

39
Q

tribe from which Romans took their wives*

A

Sabines

40
Q

What title did the rulers who replaced the king receive? Who were the first two selected?

A

The two highest positions int he Republic were called consuls. The first two were Junius Brutus and Lucius Collatinus

41
Q

a female prophetess

A

sibyl

42
Q

A male seer or prophet

A

augur

43
Q

fortunetellers who gave advice to Roman leaders

A

augurs

44
Q

harbor and port of Rome at the the mouth of the Tiber, means “mouths” in Latin

A

Ostia

45
Q

“It is the will of the gods that Rome shall be the greatest city of the world”

A

apparition of Romulus

Men of Rome (76 decks)

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