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AP HUG > unit 3 reverse > Flashcards

unit 3 reverse Flashcards

1
Q

culture traits shared between different groups

A

shared cultural practices

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2
Q

traits shared by a group of people that form the basis of a culture

A

cultural traits

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3
Q

judging a culture through their own standards

A

cultural relativism

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4
Q

judging a culture through the lens of your own

A

ethnocentrism

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5
Q

a practice discouraged or looked down upon by a culture collectively.

A

taboo

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6
Q

set of practices, beliefs, and objects that embody the most broadly shared meanings of a social system

A

popular culture

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7
Q

visible reflection of a culture

A

cultural landscapes

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8
Q

practices of a culture used in agriculture or industry

A

agricultural and industrial practices

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9
Q

characteristics of a landscape relating to religion

A

religious characteristics

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10
Q

characteristics of a cultural landscape relating to linguistics

A

linguistic characteristics

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11
Q

anything human made

A

built environment

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12
Q

the process of migrants having an impact on the cultural landscape

A

sequent occupance

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13
Q

the architecture traditionally built by a folk culture

A

traditional architecture

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14
Q

the architecture trends built by a popular culture.

A

postmodern architecture

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15
Q

layout of land usage

A

land use patterns

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16
Q

an urban ethnic enclave

A

ethnic neighborhoods

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17
Q

the borders between different accents, dialects, etc.

A

isogloss

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18
Q

a figurative saying expressing a truth about life

A

adage

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19
Q

a non-native language used as a means of communicating between groups.

A

lingua franca

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20
Q

being able to speak two different languages.

A

bilingual

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21
Q

a way of speaking specific to a group or area

A

accent

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22
Q

a mixture of multiple languages from groups with extensive contact with each other, creating an informal language

A

pidgin language

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23
Q

the belief that there may or may not be a god(s)

A

agnostocism

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24
Q

a literal interpretation of a faith

A

fundamentalism

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25
Q

a religion with an organized administrative hierarchy

A

hierarchical religion

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26
Q

someone who tries to spread their religion

A

missionary

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27
Q

belief in one god

A

monotheism

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28
Q

belief in multiple gods

A

polytheism

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29
Q

a holy place where a religious group can come together to worship

A

sacred space

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30
Q

specific grouping within a religion

A

sect, denomination

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31
Q

lack of belief in a god(s)

A

secularism

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32
Q

a government built on and intertwined with religion

A

theocracy

33
Q

an area/group separated from its main area/group

A

exclave

34
Q

a distinct area/group surrounded by a different, larger area/group

A

enclave

35
Q

a class in hierarchy

A

caste

36
Q

a group united by language, history, culture, etc.

A

ethnic group

37
Q

place where an ethnicity originated

A

ethnic homeland

38
Q

a collective fiction/idea about what a place is

A

sense of place

39
Q

something that brings a group together

A

centripetal forces

40
Q

something that divides a group

A

centrifugal forces

41
Q

diffusion through the movement of people

A

relocation diffusion

42
Q

diffusion through the direct or indirect exchange of traits

A

expansion diffusion

43
Q

diffusion where the trait spreads out continuously from the origin point

A

contagious diffusion

44
Q

diffusion from the largest/wealthiest/most connected groups to the next largest/wealthiest/most connected groups

A

hierarchical diffusion

45
Q

diffusion in which some traits are taken and others rejected

A

stimulus diffusion

46
Q

the process by which languages combine and become a more formal creole language

A

creolization

47
Q

a mixture of multiple languages from groups with extensive contact with each other, combined with a long period of time for the language to standardize, creating a formal language

A

creole

48
Q

process of conquering and subjugating an area for a country without absorbing it fully into the country

A

colonialism

49
Q

an extinct language that has been relearned

A

revived language

50
Q

the process of changing and shaping a culture

A

shaping patterns and practices of a culture

51
Q

process of places becoming more interconnected

A

globalization

52
Q

impact media has on a culture and its spread

A

how culture is diffused and affected by media

53
Q

impact technology has on a culture and its spread

A

how culture is diffused and affected by technology

54
Q

impact politics has on a culture and its spread

A

how culture is diffused and affected by politics

55
Q

impact economics has on a culture and its spread

A

how culture is diffused and affected by economics

56
Q

impact internet has on a culture and its spread

A

how the internet affects interactions between people and cultures

57
Q

decrease in time for interaction between places

A

time space convergence

58
Q

process of english becoming more commonly used (ie. as a lingua franca)

A

increasing use of english

59
Q

process of indigenous languages going extinct

A

loss of indigenous languages

60
Q

languages that have few or no native speakers

A

endangered/extinct languages

61
Q

process of cultures becoming more similar as they interact

A

cultural convergence

62
Q

process of cultures becoming more different due to lack of interaction

A

cultural divergence

63
Q

a model used to show the relations between languages

A

language tree

64
Q

a subdivision of a language

A

dialect

65
Q

a religion spread across the world

A

world religion

66
Q

a smaller local culture contained within an area

A

ethnic culture

67
Q

traditional ideas about the jobs of men and women

A

gender roles

68
Q

a focal point for a culture

A

cultural hearth

69
Q

the language family that includes the indo-iranian and european languages

A

indo-european language family

70
Q

the name of a geographic place

A

toponym

71
Q

a religion that aims to spread across many cultures and areas

A

universalizing religions

72
Q

a religion that is contained within an ethnicity

A

ethnic religions

73
Q

a global migration spread of people outside of their homeland or hearth

A

diaspora

74
Q

a temporary religious migration to a holy site

A

pilgrimage

75
Q

origin point of a religion

A

religious hearth

76
Q

the process of a culture taking some traits from new cultures and rejecting others

A

acculturation

77
Q

the process of someone from one culture being completely converted to another culture

A

assimilation

78
Q

the combination of multiple different cultures

A

syncretism

79
Q

the coexistence of multiple cultures in an area

A

multiculturalism

AP HUG (14 decks)

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